W3C

Web Style Sheets

(This page uses CSS style sheets)

What's new?

What are style sheets?

Press clippings

Styled software

CSS

DSSSL

dynamic HTML, dynamic style sheets?

"Hopefully, future Web innovations will emulate the example set by the Web Consortium in its work on CSS"
--Jakob Nielsen

What's new

What are style sheets?

Style sheets describe how documents are presented on screens, in print, or perhaps how they are pronounced. Style sheets are soon coming to a browser near you, and this page and its links will tell you all there is to know about style sheets.

By attaching style sheets to structured documents on the Web (e.g. HTML), authors and readers can influence the presentation of documents without sacrificing device-independence or adding new HTML tags. Style sheets have been an W3C activity since the consortium was founded and has resulted in the development of CSS.

The easiest way to start experimenting with style sheets is to find a browser that support CSS1. Discussions about style sheets are carried out on the www-style@w3.org mailing list and on comp.infosystems.www.authoring.stylesheets.

Press clippings

If you are new to the subject, you may want to start by browsing recent press clippings on style sheets:

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet mechanism that has been specifically developed to meet the needs of Web designers and users.

DSSSL

Where CSS1 is simple, DSSSL is advanced. DSSSL, an ISO standard, is a document tree transformation and style language with many adherents in the SGML community.

It's a mistake to put DSSSL into the same bag as scripting languages. Yes, DSSSL is turing-complete; yes, it's a programming language. But a script language (at least the way I use the term) is procedural; DSSSL very definitely is not. DSSSL is entirely functional and entirely side-effect-free. Nothing ever happens in a DSSSL stylesheet. The stylesheet is one giant function whose value is an abstract, device-independent, nonprocedural description of the formatted document that gets fed as a specification of display areas to downstream rendering processes.
-- Jon Bosak

DSSSL resources on the Web:

Dynamic HTML? Dynamic style sheets?

Looking for information on Dynamic HTML? Dynamic style sheets? W3C has received multiple proposals on web page scripting APIs from member organizations. None of these proposes new style sheets technology: they propose only to animate existing style sheets with scripting technology. The proposals fall under the Document Object Model activity.

Historical Style Sheet proposals

The proposals are roughly in chronological order. They contain ideas that current proposals build upon, and serve as background material.

970922: The eit list archive no monger seems operational and we're looking for a new source for links below)

Related resources

Other approaches to putting style on the web


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