All Packages  Class Hierarchy  This Package  Previous  Next  Index

Class com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartResponse

java.lang.Object
   |
   +----com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartResponse

public class MultipartResponse
extends Object
A utility class to generate multipart/x-mixed-replace responses, the kind of responses that implement server push. Note that Microsoft Internet Explorer does not understand this sort of response.

To use this class, first construct a new MultipartResponse passing to its constructor the servlet's response parameter. MultipartResponse uses the response object to fetch the servlet's output stream and to set the response's content type.

Then, for each page of content, begin by calling startResponse() passing in the content type for that page. Send the content for the page by writing to the output stream as usual. A call to endResponse() ends the page and flushes the content so the client can see it. At this point a sleep() or other delay can be added until the next page is ready for sending.

The call to endResponse() is optional. The startResponse() method knows whether the last response has been ended, and ends it itself if necessary. However, it's wise to call endResponse() if there's to be a delay between the time one response ends and the next begins. It lets the client display the latest response during the time it waits for the next one.

Finally, after each response page has been sent, a call to the finish() method finishes the multipart response and sends a code telling the client there will be no more responses.

For example:

 MultipartResponse multi = new MultipartResponse(res);
  
 multi.startResponse("text/plain");
 out.println("On your mark");
 multi.endResponse();
  
 try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
  
 multi.startResponse("text/plain");
 out.println("Get set");
 multi.endResponse();
  
 try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
  
 multi.startResponse("image/gif");
 ServletUtils.returnFile(req.getRealPath("/images/go.gif"), out);
  
 multi.finish();
 

Version:
1.0, 98/09/18
Author:
Jason Hunter, Copyright © 1998
See Also:
ServletUtils

Constructor Index

 o MultipartResponse(HttpServletResponse)
Constructs a new MultipartResponse to send content to the given servlet response.

Method Index

 o endResponse()
Ends a single response.
 o finish()
Finishes the multipart response.
 o startResponse(String)
Begins a single response with the specified content type.

Constructors

 o MultipartResponse
 public MultipartResponse(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
Constructs a new MultipartResponse to send content to the given servlet response.

Parameters:
response - the servlet response
Throws: IOException
if an I/O error occurs

Methods

 o startResponse
 public void startResponse(String contentType) throws IOException
Begins a single response with the specified content type. This method knows whether the last response has been ended, and ends it itself if necessary.

Parameters:
contentType - the content type of this response part
Throws: IOException
if an I/O error occurs
 o endResponse
 public void endResponse() throws IOException
Ends a single response. Flushes the output.

Throws: IOException
if an I/O error occurs
 o finish
 public void finish() throws IOException
Finishes the multipart response. Sends a code telling the client there will be no more responses and flushes the output.

Throws: IOException
if an I/O error occurs

All Packages  Class Hierarchy  This Package  Previous  Next  Index