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These machines share data by direct access.
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Potentially conflicting accesses must be protected by synchronization.
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Simultaneous access to the same memory bank will cause contention, degrading performance.
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Some access patterns will collide in the network (or bus), causing contention.
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Many machines have caches at the processors.
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All these features make it profitable to have each processor concentrate on one area of memory that others access infrequently.
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