Basic HTML version of Foils prepared May 19 99

Foil 11 XML is SGML Lite

From An Introduction to XML Basic Information Track Computational Science Course CPS616 -- Spring Semester 1999. by Nancy McCracken,Ozgur Balsoy, Tom Scavo


1 XML is also an SGML application, but since XML is extensible (XML is also a metalanguage), every XML document must be accompanied by its DTD
2 XML is a compromise between the non-extensible, limited capabilities of HTML and the full power and complexity of SGML
3 XML offers "80% of the benefits of SGML for 20% of its complexity"
  • XML designers tried to leave out all the SGML that would be rarely used on the web
  • Note that XML specification is 30 pages and the SGML specification is 500 pages.
4 XML allows you to define your own tags and to describe nested hierarchies of information.

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