Suppose we want to calculate the exact partition function Z numerically. Need to do this for all T, but let's start with just one temperature. For a real system, want O() spins, but let's start small and try to solve for a lattice, i.e. O() spins.
Number of configurations in the sum = .
Suppose we had a gigantic parallel supercomputer, with 10 million processors. Each processor could generate a configuration C, calculate and the Boltzmann factor and add it to the sum over configurations in one nanosecond (less than the time for a single instruction for the fastest modern computer). We run this calculation for the age of the universe. This gives
procs configs/proc/sec
sec/yr yrs
configs (not real close to what is needed)