Basic HTML version of Foils prepared 15 March 1996

Foil 18 Some Tests of General Relativity

From Numerical Formulation and Solution of Collision 0f two Black Holes CPSP713 Case studies in Computational Science -- Spring Semester 1996. by Geoffrey C. Fox


Einstein first published equations in 1915 with three predictions:
Bending of Light as it passed massive objects such as stars
  • Experimentally verified in 1919 by observation of star field near the sun during an eclipse
There is a small (43 seconds of arc per century -- with 3600 seconds of arc as one degree) shift in Mercury's perihelion not accounted for by Newtonian Gravity
  • Einstein verified that General relativity predicted this soon after publication of equations
"Blue" shift (frequency or energy change) of light as it falls down a gravitational field
  • In 1960, (5 years after Einstein's death) Pound and Rebka observed the two parts in 1012 frequency shift as photons fell 74 feet of the Jefferson tower of the physics building at Harvard
  • They used Mossbauer effect



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