Complexity issues:
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For tree structured FIR NxN band filter bank:
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NM2log2(N) multiplications
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Filtering for all-pass polyphase filter:
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2(N-1)(M/N)M multiplications
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DFT requires (e.g., for 8x8 DFT):
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2M2 non-trivial multiplications
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where NxN = no. of subbands, MxM = picture dimension,
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and L = length of the FIR filter
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