1 | ITU-T Recommendation H.263 "Video Coding for Low Bitrate Communication", Dec. 1995 |
2 | based on H.261 (MPEG-like method) |
3 | spectral redundancy: luminance + 2 color difference components - YUV (CCIR Recommendation 601) |
4 | spatial redundancy: blocked DCT transform coding (JPEG-like), Syntax-based Arithmetic Coding |
5 | temporal redundancy: half-pixel block motion prediction and compensation, Unrestricted Motion Vectors, Advanced Prediction, PB-frames |
6 | stream hierarchy: [I|P|PB]-frame, group of macroblocks, macroblock (motion vectors), block (8x8 DCT coefficients) |
7 | random access: to I-frame, implementor decides where to insert I-frame |