Basic HTML version of Foils prepared 16 May 98

Foil 39 History of Java Language and Team till December 95

From Introduction to Java to be used in (Scientific) Computing CEWES Java Tutorial -- Spring Semester 98. by Geoffrey C. Fox, Nancy McCracken


1 An experimental web browser written in Java, called WebRunner and later renamed as HotJava, ready in 1994.
2 Alpha release of Java and browser HotJava April '95.
3 Netscape licences Java in May '95 and builds Java into Netscape 2.0 -- This confuses ownership and open-ness of Java
4 Beta JDK (Java Development Kit) published in summer/fall '95. It is better software but lower functionality than Alpha.
5 First alpha Java books appear in fall '95 such as a popular overview by SAMS and technical book "Java!" by Tim Ritchey, edited by New Riders.
6 Dec 4 1995 Business Week cover story on "Software Revolution --- The Web Changes Everything" exposes Java as a breakthrough force in the expanding Web/Internet. Also points out that "Java as a business" is yet to be defined.
7 In next week, SGI IBM Adobe Macromedia and finally Microsoft adopt/license Java.
  • Java goes into open standards process and is adopted by Web community.

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