Basic HTML version of Foils prepared 5 February 98

Foil 85 T1 / T3 Services (2)

From Introduction to Networking Technologies CPS640 MultiMedia and Networking -- Spring Semester 1998. by Roman Markowski


1 T1 it is DS1 delivered over copper wire (throughput 1.536 Mbps; bandwidth 1.544 Mbps (8Kbps lost for channel synchronization))
  • ISDN PRI = 23 B + D Primary Rate Interface; T1 = 24 DS0
2 T3 it is DS3 delivered over copper wire ( throu 43.008 Mbps; bw 44.736 Mbps )
3 Synchronization within one 64 Kbps channel
  • AMI - Alternate Mark Inversion - encoding for 56 Kbps channel
  • B8ZS- Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution - encoding for 64 Kbps channel
4 In T1 we need to put 24 channels on one four-wire circuit
  • TDM - Time Division Multiplexing
5 How to identify the first channel in 24-channel rotation ?
  • D4 - Super Frame : = 12 frame format
  • ESF - Extending Super Frame (framing); enhancement of D4 based on 24 frames

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