IP routing
-
RIP - Routing Information Protocol (RFC 1058)
-
OSPF - Open Shortest Path First (RFC 1247)
-
EGP - Exterior Gateway protocol (RFC 904)
|
Transport layer: TCP/UDP
-
port numbers are used to identify applications; on Unix port numbers are defined in /etc/services; well-known ports:
-
21 (ftp), 23 (telnet), 25 (smtp), 80 (www), 119 (nntp), 123 (ntp)
-
sockets - a combination of IP address and port number
|
Other Protocols
-
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol designed (Microsoft) to centrally manage IP addresses on the network by allocating them dynamically whenever a client requires one. DHCP maintains a database of the addresses reserved and leased to clients.
-
BOOTP- Booting Protocol (RFC 951)
-
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP v1,2,3
|
