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Basic foilset Command and Control Application in CIV Project

Given by Marek Podgorny, Geoffrey Fox at Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review on 9 April 98. Foils prepared 9 April 98
Outside Index Summary of Material


The CIV Project included a set of 4 applications and a suite of technologies
The applications (Command and Control, Medical, Weather, Electromagnetism) are covered separately
We also discussed the Spin-off education application separately
Technologies summarized here include Collaboration (elaborated separately), Wavelet compression, Multimedia databases
The project featured innovative use of Web technologies for 3D visualization and software integration
Audio Video and 3D technologies were discussed separately in detail

Table of Contents for full HTML of Command and Control Application in CIV Project

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1 Collaborative Interaction and Visualization RL Project Manager: Robert M. Flo
2 CIV Statement of Work Summary
3 Base Technology Development
4 Meeting Agenda
5 Collaborative Technologies
6 Collaborative Applications
7 Base Technologies
8 Compression Technology
9 Wavelet image compression
10 Wavelet compression
11 Wavelet compression
12 Wavelet compression
13 Wavelet compression
14 Parallel and Distributed Multimedia Databases
15 Web Technologies
16 3D (VR) Displays and Web Integration

Outside Index Summary of Material



HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 1 Collaborative Interaction and Visualization RL Project Manager: Robert M. Flo

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
Full HTML Index
Geoffrey Fox and Marek Podgorny
NPAC, Syracuse University

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 2 CIV Statement of Work Summary

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
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Develop and implement several base technologies supporting collaborative interaction and visualization
Use pervasive Web infrastructure to integrate the base technologies into a collaboratory framework
Demonstrate feasibility of the Web-based collaboratory using a number of selected applications

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 3 Base Technology Development

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
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Digital data compression technology
Geographical Information Systems
Distributed multimedia databases
Web-integrated high-end 3D displays
Collaboration Technologies
Web integration technology

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 4 Meeting Agenda

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
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Brief discussion of base technologies developed for the project
Detailed presentation of collaboratory technologies
Technology applications in SOW applications and in add-on application areas
Detailed presentation of weather and C2 applications
All briefings interleaved with demonstrations

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 5 Collaborative Technologies

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
Full HTML Index
We have developed the following collaborative technologies:
  • TANGO Interactive - a Web collaboratory
  • 3D visualization and collaboration system
  • Videoconferencing system
All these technologies are integrated
There are separate slide sets for each of those
There are numerous collaboratory applications developed for these systems, especially for TANGO

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 6 Collaborative Applications

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
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All collaborative applications are developed on top of the basic collaboration technologies
Weather and C2 applications were driving forces of the development of collaboratory framework
Medical and ELM applications merely use the collaborative framework for visualization
Collaboratory frameworks are currently used in other fileds:
  • education and training
  • XII (eXtreme Information Infrastructure)

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 7 Base Technologies

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
Full HTML Index
Component technologies developed for CIV:
  • compression technology
  • digital video libraries (distributed multimedia database)
  • digital video delivery tools
  • various database backend technologies as needed for application support
  • discrete event simulators
  • integrated mapping/whiteboarding
  • 3D imaging optimization technologies
  • server technologies
  • many others

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 8 Compression Technology

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
Full HTML Index
Developed and implemented wavelet compression for diagnostic quality color medical images
Developed and implemented wavelet compression methods for 3D imaging
Developing wavelet compression for video
  • introducing all-pass filters to improve codec performance
Implemented nearly real time H263 software encoder
Developed and implemented a hybrid wavelet - H263 video codec

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 9 Wavelet image compression

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
Full HTML Index
Technology:
  • 9,7 biorthogonal filters, dyadic decomposition, floating point transform
  • zerotree quantization, order-1 adaptive arithmetic coder
Tradeoffs:
  • advantages: embedded format (streaming), fast decoding in smaller resolutions (search, thumbnails), distortions forgivable by human visual system (space/frequency balance), high compression ratios and good quality
  • disadvantages: computationally expensive (video), lossy even at low ratios (medicine)

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 10 Wavelet compression

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
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Applications:
  • natural scenes, elevation data, images with spacially concentrated details
Quality:
  • at high compression ratios significantly better than JPEG (behind JPEG limit, wavelets are still doing well)
  • better than available commercial wavelet compressors (InfinOp LightningStrike, Aware AccuPress), and public domain software

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 11 Wavelet compression

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
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Performance:
195 MHz, IP28 processor; 512x768 pixels, full color image (1:4.89 GIF)

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 12 Wavelet compression

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
Full HTML Index

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 13 Wavelet compression

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
Full HTML Index
Original?

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 14 Parallel and Distributed Multimedia Databases

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
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Designed, developed, and implemented a searchable, indexed digital video archive
DDI a distributed, heterogeneous, multi-codec network video delivery system
  • ~75% of this effort funded under separate contract
  • novel video delivery applications, including Java viewers
DDI full text search and site indexing tools with elements of natural language processing
Implementing local repository for current weather data (Unidata/LDM extensions), integrating with predictive code
Designing access methods and local replicate repositories for the TIGER/Line data (GIS support)

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 15 Web Technologies

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
Full HTML Index
Carried out an in-depth evaluation of all major available Web (related) technologies
  • evaluation process included prototype implementations of certain software modules in a throw-away mode
  • examples: evaluation of the Java/VRML2 ensemble for high-end 3D rendering; evaluation of collaboratory environments as Habanero (NCSA) and Infosphere (Caltech); novel Web architectures, including Jigsaw and Jeeves servers, Java object serialization, Java Beans, Java DOM and its associated Remote Method Invocation, Java vs. Microsoft DCOM.....
Extended Web continuum by adding new elements
  • Open Inventor web browser with enhanced client-side capabilities
  • TANGO - relatively puristic Web architecture extension towards collaboratory

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared 9 April 98

Foil 16 3D (VR) Displays and Web Integration

From Command and Control Application in CIV Project Rome Laboratory CIV Final Review -- 9 April 98. *
Full HTML Index
GIS applications written for high-end visualization engines, using HW support when available
  • Private implementation of Open Inventor viewers allows for explicit manipulations of stereographic mode
  • Advanced 3D weather visualization
Medical 3D imaging effort centered around Visible Human project
  • Segmentation, geometric smoothing, anatomical fly-through, interactive visualization, animation.
  • NPAC VH Java applet won "applet of the year award:

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