These are essentially JavaBeans implemented in the middle tier (as opposed to "normal" client side application)
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They naturally involve use of a Java Server (such as Jeeves from JavaSoft) and servlets which are server-side equivalent of applets
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They have resource management and security features and are aimed at multi-user server -- not typically single user client applications
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They access
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JDBC Java Database Connectivity API
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JNDI Java Naming and Directory Interface API
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JTS Java Transaction Service API
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JIDL Java IDL (CORBA) Interface Definition Language API
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JMS Java Management API
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JMAPI Java Message Services API
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