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Introduction to Architecture of World Wide Web

Given by Nancy J. McCracken at Professional Web Certificate on April - August 97. Foils prepared May 3 97

The World Wide Web (WWW) (the Web) is a hyperlinked collection of documents and programs that reside on computers all over the world, linked by the Internet.
This talk will show the underlying components and mechanisms that make the Web work.
  • Network protocols based on TCP/IP and a common Domain Name Service
  • Message-passing protocols based on MIME
  • Web Server architecture based on the HTTP protocol
This works on a world-wide basis is because these protocols are based on Open Standards which have been implemented by many vendors on a variety of machines. The Web software structure is strictly non- proprietary, while allowing proprietary pieces to fit in where needed.
The same architecture and software that makes the Web work is also suitable for implementing distributed applications between hetereogeneous machines and networks. This makes the architecture attractive for the corporate Intranet as well.


Table of Contents for Introduction to Architecture of World Wide Web


001 The Architecture of the
    World Wide Web
002 The Architecture of the World Wide Web
003 Top-level View of the World Wide Web
004 Top-level View of the Corporate Intranet
005 Networking Basics
006 Background on the Internet
007 Networking Basic Definitions
008 Networking Standards:  OSI Layers
009 Simplified communication protocol model
010 The TCP/IP protocol suite
011 Typical message formats
012 Networking
013 Communications Issues
014 Networking Speeds
015 Open Standards
016 Internet Documents:  Drafts, Memos and Standards
017 Internet Documents - Examples
018 Message-passing Protocols
019 Internet E-Mail (RFC-822)
020 Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) 
021 MIME - "Content-Type" Header Field
022 MIME - Base Content Types
023 MIME - Base Content Types, continued
024 Web Services - HTTP Protocol
025 Applications based on information services typically use a 
    Client/Server Architecture
026 The World Wide Web is a collection of clients and servers called 
    browsers and Web sites
027 HTTP - Hypertext Transport Protocol
028 HTTPD - HTTP Daemon
029 URL - Uniform Resource Locator
030 Web Links can go to other Internet Services
031 HTTP - How does it work?
032 HTTP - GET Request Example
033 HTTP - Reply Example
034 HTTP - POST Request Example
035 Common Gateway Interface (CGI) - an introduction


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