From Master Foilset for CPS615 Introduction -- Material from Culler and Koelbel Computational Science for Simulations -- Fall Semester 1998. byGeoffrey C. Fox, Nancy McCracken
Cost of remote memory access/communication (including synchronization)
T = ts + N tw
ts = per-message cost ("latency")
tw = per-word cost
N = message size in words
Hence data locality is an important property of good parallel algorithms