Four Processors where each has a send buffer of size 2
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0 1 2 3 Processors
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(2,4) (5,7) (0,3) (6,2) Initial Send Buffers
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MPI_SENDRECV with 0,1 and 2,3 paired
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(5,7) (2,4) (6,2) (0,3) Resultant Buffers
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MPI_GATHER with root=0
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(2,4,5,7,0,3,6,2) (_,_) (_,_) (_,_) Resultant Buffers
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Now take four Processors where only rank=0 has send buffer
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(2,4,5,7,0,3,6,2) (_,_) (_,_) (_,_) Initial send Buffers
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MPI_SCATTER with root=0
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(2,4) (5,7) (0,3) (6,2) Resultant Buffers
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