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TCP/IP protocols were developed as part of the US DoD ARPANET project, started in 1969. User-transparent routing across multiple networks is performed by the IP datagram layer ; network services and applications are built upon IP, using UDP or TCP protocols.
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TCP/IP is a packet-switching protocol. Information is broken up into packets, transmitted, then reassembled.
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TCP/IP is a set of protocols developed to allow connect computers and share resources across a network. TCP/IP protocols were designed to transmit data in a "best effort" across a network - that is data packets were sent from source to destination with no guarantee of delivery.
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