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{\newpage
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\samepage \begin{tabular}{rp{3.0in}r}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\bf Team 1:\ \ MORPH} \\ 

Memory:\ \ 20K & 2 Gigabyte Memory Chips & \$ 4 M \\ 
CPU:\ \ 8K & Processor & $\underline{ \$\ 16\ \mbox{M} }$ \\ 
& Total (256 Teraflops) & \$ 20 M \\ 
& Total (1 Petaflop) & \$ 80 M \\ 
&& \\ 
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\bf Team 4:\ \ GRAPE} \\ 

&This aims at a Petaflop in 5 years with special purpose chips: & \\ 
&10K chips at \$1 K per chip & \$ 10 M \\ 
&& \\ 
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\bf Team 6:\ \ HPAM} \\ 
& Lowest Level (L5) & \\ 

8K & 2 Gigabyte Memory Chips & \$ 24 M \\ 
&modified for PIM (\$3K each) & \\ 
& Multiply by 2.5 for other levels & \$ 60 M \\ 
&& \\ 
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\bf Team 7:\ \ I-ACOMA} \\ 

Memory:\ \ 50K & 2 Gigabyte Memory Chips & \$ 10 M \\ 
CPU:\ \ 20K & Processors & $\underline{ \$\ 40\ \mbox{M} }$ \\ 
&Total & \$ 50 M \\ 
&& \\ 
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\bf Team 8:\ \ NJIT} \\ 

Memory:\ \ 160K & 2 Gigabyte Memory Chips & \$ 32 M \\ 
CPU:\ \ 10K & Processors & $\underline{ \$\ 20\ \mbox{M} }$ \\  
& Total (100 Teraflops) & \$ 52 M \\ 
& Total (1 Petaflop) & \$ 204 M \\ 
& Compare with NJIT Team 100 Teraflops Estimate without memory/processor 
breakup & \$ 50 M \\ 
\end{tabular}
}

{\newpage
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\samepage \begin{tabular}{crcc}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Level}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{\# Processors}&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Performance}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Performance} \\ 
&&\multicolumn{1}{c}{per Processor}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{per Level} \\ 
&&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Gigaflops}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Teraflops} \\ 
&&& \\ 
L1 & 1 & 200 & 0.2 \\ 
L2 & 712 & 100 & 71 \\ 
L3 & 2,136 & 70 & 150 \\ 
L4 & 5,696 & 50 & 285 \\ 
L5 & 14,240 & 35.3 & 500 \\ 
Total & 22,785 & ------ & 1 Petaflop \\ 
\end{tabular}
}

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{\newpage
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\samepage \begin{tabular}{|c|l|r|c|l|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Memory}&&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Size}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Total Size}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Access Bandwidth} \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Subsystem}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Unit}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Unit}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Machine}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Unit} \\ 
\hline
&&&& \\ 
L1 & ? per CPU & 8--16 KB & ? & \\ 
\hline
L2 & per processor chip & 128 MB & 1 Terabyte & 90 Gigabytes per second 
per chip \\ 
\hline
Main & per machine & & 40 Terabytes & This is cross-sectional bandwidth. \\ 
Memory &&&& 1.2 Gigabytes per second per chip. \\ 
\hline
\end{tabular}
}

{\newpage
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\samepage \begin{tabular}{|c|c|r|r|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Memory}&&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Size}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Total Size} \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Subsystem}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Unit}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Unit}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Machine} \\ 
\hline
&&& \\ 
L1 & ? & 32 KB & 32 KB \\ 
\hline
L2 & per chip & 1 MB & 1 MB \\ 
\hline
L3 & per chip & & 512 MB \\ 
\hline
Main Memory & ? && \\ 
\hline
\end{tabular}
}

{\newpage
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\samepage \begin{tabular}{|l|l|r|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Memory}&&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Size}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Total Size} \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Subsystem}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Unit}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Unit}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Machine} \\ 
\hline
&&& \\ 
Memory next to each CPU & per CPU (16 per chip) & 0.11 GB & 1.6 TB \\ 
On Chip Memory & per chip & 1.8 GB & 25.6 TB \\ 
\hline
\end{tabular}
}

{\newpage
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\samepage \begin{tabular}{|l|l|r|r|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Memory}&&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Size}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Total Size}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Cache}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Latency} \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Subsystem}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Unit}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Unit}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Machine}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Line Size}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{(nanoseconds)} \\ 
\hline
&&&&& \\ 
L1 & per chip or CPU & 32 KB & & 64 B & 1 \\ 
\hline
L2 on chip & per chip & 1 MB & 20 GB & 64 B & 10 \\ 
\hline
L3 off chip & per chip or node? & 512 MB & & & 50 \\ 
\hline
(10-chip) Node Memory & per node & 5 GB & 100 TB & & 150 \\ 
\hline
Main Memory & & ------ & 100 TB & & $> 1000$ \\ 
\hline
\end{tabular}
}

{\newpage
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\samepage \begin{tabular}{|l|l|r|r|l|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Memory}&&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Size}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Total Size}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Access Bandwidth} \\ 
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Subsystem}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Unit}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Unit}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Machine}&
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{per Unit} \\ 
\hline
&&&& \\ 
Cache & per chip & 16 MB & 0.16 TB & \\ 
\hline
Main Memory & per chip & 32 GB & 320 TB & 30 Gigabytes per second \\ 
&&&& per chip (incl. latency) \\ 
\hline
Card (8 processors) & per card & 256 GB & 320 TB & 1.54 Gigabytes per
second per chip \\ 
\hline
Main Memory & ------ & ------ & 320 TB & a)\ \ with latency \\ 
&&&& \phantom{a)}\ \ 1.075 Gigabytes per second per chip \\ 
&&&& b)\ \ 6 Gigabytes per second DMA \\ 
&&&& \phantom{b)}\ \ per chip \\ 
&&&& c)\ \ Bisection Bandwidth \\ 
&&&& \phantom{c)}\ \ 3 Gigabytes per second per chip \\ 
\hline
\end{tabular}
}

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{\newpage
\clearpage
\samepage \begin{tabular}{lcccr}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Kernel}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Natural Petaflop}&
\multicolumn{3}{c}{Actual Performance} \\ 
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Performance}&\multicolumn{3}{c}{Degradation
Factor} \\ 
&&\multicolumn{1}{c}{MORPH}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{I-ACOMA}&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{NJIT} \\ 
\hline
&&&& \\ 
9(a) & $\phantom{\sim} 0.2\,\mu\,\mbox{s}$ & 1 & $10^6$ & 3.5 \\ 
9(b) & $\phantom{\sim} 0.2\,\mu\,\mbox{s}$ & 400 & $10^7$ & 10 \\ 
9(c) & $\sim 0.2\,\mu\,\mbox{s}$ & 200 & $10^6$ & 12 \\ 
9(d1) & $\phantom{\sim} 150\,\mu\,\mbox{s}$ & 1 & $10^3$ & 7 \\ 
9(d2) & $\phantom{\sim} 135\,\mu\,\mbox{s}$ & 1 & 300 & 100 \\ 
\end{tabular}
}

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\stepcounter{section}

\end{document}
