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SCRIPT 񈬀
ʹÓÃSCRIPT±ê¼Ç°Ñ½Å±¾Ç¶ÈëÔÚHTMLÖÐ,¸ñʽÈçÏÏÂ:
<SCRIPT>
_ JavaScript Óï¾ä
</SCRIPT>
LANGUAGEÊôÐÔ×÷Ϊ¿ÉÑ¡Ïî,ÓÃÓÚÖ¸¶¨½Å±¾ÓïÑÔ,Ó÷¨ÈçÏÂ:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
_JavaScript Óï¾ä
</SCRIPT>
</SCRIPT>ÊÇ<SCRIPT>µÄ½áÊø±êÖ¾,Ö®¼ä¿ÉÒÔ°üÀ¨ÈÎÒâ¶àµÄJavaScriptÓï¾ä.
JavaScriptÊÇÇø·Ö´óСдµµÄ
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
document.write("Hello net.")
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
That's all, folks.
</BODY>
</HTML>
Àý1ÖеÄÒ³ÃæÏÔʾ:
Hello net.That's all folks.
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JavaScript´úÂë¾Í²»»á±»ÏÔʾ³öÀ´. °ÑÕû¸ö½Å±¾ÓÃHTMLµÄ×¢Êͱê¼ÇÀ¨ÆðÀ´:
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º¯ÊýºÍ˵Ã÷µ±´Ëº¯Êý±»µ÷ÓÃʱ×öʲô,¶øµ÷Óú¯Êý²ÅÀûÓô«À´µÄ²ÎÊýÕæÕýÖ´ÐÐÖ¸¶¨
µÄ¶¯×÷.
Àý2 Ò»¸ö´øÓк¯ÊýºÍ×¢Ê͵Ľű¾
<HEAD>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
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_ function square(i)
_ document.write("The call passed ",i, " to the function.","<BR>")
_ document.write("The function returned ",square(5),".")
// ÒþÄäÔڴ˽áÊø. -->
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
_ <BODY>
_ All done.
_ </BODY>
Àý2ÖеÄÒ³ÃæÏÔʾ:
We passed 5 to the function.
_ The function returned 25.
_ All done.
HEAD񈬀
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Àý3 ÓÐÁ½¸öº¯ÊýµÄ½Å±¾.
<HEAD>
<SCRIPT>
<!--- hide script from old browsers
function bar()
_ document.write("<HR ALIGN='LEFT' WIDTH=25%>")
function output(head,level,string)
_ document.write("<H" + level + ">" + head +
"</H" + level + "><p>" + string)
// end hiding from old browsers -->
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<SCRIPT>
<!--- hide script from old browers
document.write (bar(),output("Make Me Big",3,"Make
me ordinary."))
// end hiding from old browsers -->
</SCRIPT>
<P>
Thanks.
</BODY>
_
Àý3µÄ½á¹û:
Make Me Big
Make me ordinary.undefinedundefined
Thanks.
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¶þÕßÇø·Ö¿ª. ÔÚÉϸöÀý×ÓÖÐ, º¯ÊýbarÖÐ,³£Á¿left±»·ÅÔÚÊôÐÔÖµ.ÔÙ¾ÙÒ»¸öÀý×Ó:
<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Press Me" onClick="myfunc('astring')">
±àдʼþ´¦Àí³ÌÐò½Å±¾(Scripting Event Handlers)
NavigatorÉϵÄJavaScriptÓ¦ÓóÌÐò´ó²¿·ÖÊÇʼþÇý¶¯µÄ,ʼþ³£³£ÊÇÓû§¶¯×÷
µÄ½á¹û. ÀýÈç: °´¶¯°´Å¥ÊÇÒ»¸öʼþ, ½á¹ûÊÇ°Ñfocus¸³ÓëÒ»¸öformÔªËØ.Navigator
Äܹ»Ê¶±ðÒ»×éÌض¨µÄʼþ. Äã¿ÉÒÔ¶¨Òåevent handlers½Å±¾,ÕâЩ½Å±¾ÔÚʼþ·¢Éú
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¸øHTML±ê¼Ç. Óï·¨ÈçÏÂ:
<TAG eventHandler="JavaScript Code">
ÆäÖÐ, TAGÊÇHTMLµÄijһ±ê¼Ç, eventHandlerÊÇʼþ´¦Àí³ÌÐòµÄÃû³Æ.
ÀýÈç, ¼Ù¶¨ÒÑ´´½¨ÁËÒ»¸öÃûΪcomputeµÄJavaScriptº¯Êý,Äã¿ÉÒ԰ѶԸÃ
º¯ÊýµÄµ÷Óø³¸øÕâ¸ö°´Å¥µÄonClickʼþ´¦Àí³ÌÐò,´Ó¶øʵÏÖµ±Óû§°´´Ë°´Å¥Ê±,
NavigatorÖ´Ðк¯Êýcompute.
<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Calculate" onClick="compute(this.form)">
Äã¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÈκÎJavaScriptÓï¾ä·ÅÔÚonClickºóµÄÒýºÅÄÚ,¶à¸öÓï¾äÖ®¼äÓ÷ֺŸô¿ª.
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. ÕâʹÄãµÄ´úÂëÄ£¿é»¯--- ͬһ¸öº¯Êý¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ϊ¶à¸ö²»Í¬itemµÄʼþ´¦Àí³ÌÐò.
. ÕâʹÄãµÄ´úÂëÈÝÒ׶Á¶®.
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µÄform. ÉÏÀýÖÐonClickʼþ´¦Àí³ÌÐòÊÇÒÔthis.form(µ±Ç°form)Ϊ²ÎÊýµ÷ÓÃ
compute()º¯Êý.
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. Focus, Blur, Changeʼþ: Îı¾Óò,Îı¾ÇøºÍÑ¡Ôñ
. Clickʼþ: °´Å¥,ÎÞÏß°´Å¥,ºË¶Ô¿ò,µÝ½»°´Å¥,¸´Î»°´Å¥,Á´½Ó
. Selectʼþ: Îı¾Óò,Îı¾Çø
. MouseOverʼþ: Á´½Ó
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²¢²»ÄÜ´¥·¢Ê¼þ´¦Àí³ÌÐòonClick. µ«ÊÇ,Äã¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Óµ÷ÓÃʼþ´¦Àí³ÌÐò(Èç,
Ôڽű¾ÖÐ,ÏÔʽµ÷ÓÃonClick).
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blur Óû§½«input focus´ÓformÔªËØÉÏÒÆÈ¥ onBlur
click Óû§ÔÚformÔªËØ»òÁ¬½ÓÉϽӶ¯Êó±ê onClick
change Óû§¸Ä±äÁËÎı¾,Îı¾Çø»òÑ¡ÔñÔªËصÄÖµ onChange
focus Óû§°Ñinput focus¸³¸øformÔªËØ onFocus
load Óû§°ÑÒ³×°ÈëNavigator onLoad
mouseover Óû§°ÑÊó±ê¹â±ê´Ólink»òanchorÉÏÒƹý onMouseOver
select Óû§Ñ¡ÔñÁËformÔªËصÄÊäÈëÓò onSelect
submit Óû§Ìá½»ÁËÒ»¸öform
onSubmit
unload Óû§Í˳ö´ËÒ³
onUnload
Àý4 ÓÐÒ»¸öformºÍÒ»¸öevent handlerÊôÐԵĽű¾
<HEAD>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
function compute(form)
_ if (confirm("Are you sure?"))
_ form.result.value=eval(form.expr.value)
_ else
_ alert("Please come back again")
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM>
_ Enter an expression:
_ <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="expr" SIZE=15>
_ <INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Calculate" ONCLICK="compute(this.form)">
_ <BR>
_ Result
_ <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="expr" SIZE=15>
_ <BR>
</FORM>
</BODY>
Àý4ÖеÄÒ³ÃæÏÔʾ
Enter an expression:
Result:
Àý5 ÓÐÒ»¸öformµÄ½Å±¾, event handlerÊôÐÔÖÃÓÚBODY±ê¼ÇÖÐ
<HEAD>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
<!--- hide script from old browsers
function checkNum(str,min,max)
_if (str=="")
_ alert("Enter a number in the field, please.")
_ return false
_
_for (var i=0; i<str.length;i++)
_ var ch=str.substring(i,i+1)
_ if (ch < "0" || ch > "9")
___ alert("Try a number , please.")
____ return false
_
_
_var val=parseInt(str, 10)
_if ((val <min ) || (val> max))
___ alert("Try a number from 1 to 10.")
____ return false
_
_return true
function thanks()
_ alert("Thank you for your input.")
// end hiding from old browsers -->
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM NAME="ex5">
Enter a small number :
_ <INPUT NAME="num"
_ onChange="if (!checkNum(this.valu,1,10))
____this.focus();this.select; else thanks()">
</FORM>
</BODY>
Àý5ÖеÄÒ³ÃæÏÔʾ
Enter a number in the field and then click your mouse anywhere OUTSIDE
of
the field.
Depending on what you enter,you will be prompted to enter another
number,or
thanked.
Please enter a small number:
¼¼ÇÉÓë¼¼Êõ
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¸öÒ³, ¶ø²»ÄÜÖ»¸üÐÂijһ²¿·Ö. µ«ÊÇÄã¿ÉÒÔµ¥¶À¸üÐÂframeÖеÄ"sub-window".
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<P>This is some text
<SCRIPT>document.write("<P>And some generated text")</SCRIPT>
µ±´òӡʱ,ÄãÖ»»á´ò³ö"This is some text", ¼´Ê¹ÄãÄÜÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏ¿´µ½Á½ÐÐ.
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<FORM NAME="myform">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="button1" VALUE="Open
Sesame!"
onClick="window.open('stmtsov.html', 'newWin','toolbar=no,directories=no')">
</FORM>
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µ÷ÓÃÁË䶨Ò庯Êý,½«µ¼Ö´íÎó.
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´æ·Å׏ÍÔ±µÄÃû×Ö,²¢°´¹ÍÔ±±àºÅË÷Òý.ÓÚÊÇ,emp[1]ÊÇ1ºÅ¹ÍÔ±,emp[2]ÊÇ2ºÅ¹ÍÔ±,
ÒÀ´ÎÀàÍÆ.
JavaScriptÖÐûÓÐÃ÷È·µÄÊý×éÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ,µ«ÓÉÓÚÊý×éÓë¶ÔÏóÓÐÀàËÆÖ®´¦(¼û
JavaScript Object Model),ÔÚJavaScriptÖÐ,ºÜÈÝÒ×´´½¨Êý×é.Äã¿ÉÒÔ¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö
Êý×é¶ÔÏóÀàÐÍÈçÏÂ:
_function MakeArray(n)
_ this.length=n;
_ for (var i=1; i <= n; i++)
_ this[i] = 0
_ return this
_
_
ÕâÑù¾Í¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÊý×é,µÚÒ»¸öÊôÐÔlength±íʾÊý×éÖÐÔªËظöÊý(Ë÷ÒýΪ0),ÆäÓà
¸÷ÊôÐÔ³õʼֵΪ0,Ë÷ÒýΪ´óÓÚµÈÓÚ1µÄÕûÊý.
µ÷ÓÃnewʱ´øÉÏÊý×éÃûºÍÊý×éÔªËصĸöÊý,¾Í´´½¨ÁËÒ»¸öÊý×é.
emp=new makeArray(20);
¸ÃÓï¾ä´´½¨ÁËÒ»¸öÃûΪempµÄÊý×é,ÓÐ20¸öÔªËØ,³õʼֵΪ0.
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_ͨ¹ý¸øÊý×éÔªËظ³ÖµµÄ°ì·¨À´²Ù×÷Êý×é.Èç:
_emp[1]="Casey Jones"
_emp[2]="PHil Lesh"
_emp[3]="August West"
_
_µÈµÈ.
_
»¹¿ÉÒÔ´´½¨¶ÔÏóµÄÊý×é.Èç,¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÃûΪEmployeesµÄ¶ÔÏóÀàÐÍ:
function Employee(empno,name,dept)
_this.empo= empno;
_this.name= name;
_this.dept= dept;
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emp=new MakeArray(3)
emp[1]=new Employee(1,"Casey Jones", "Engineering")
emp[2]=new Employee(2,"Phil Lesh", "Music")
emp[3]=new Employee(3,"August",""Admin)
Õâʱ,ÀûÓú¯Êýshow_props(ÔÚJavaScript Object ModelÖж¨Òå)À´ÏÔʾ¸Ã
Êý×éÖеĶÔÏó, ÈçÏÂ:
for (var n=1; n<=3; n++)
_document.write(show_props(emp[n],"emp")+"
");
Navigator ¶ÔÏó
. ʹÓà Navigator ¶ÔÏó
. Navigator¶ÔÏóµÄ²ã´Î½á¹¹
. JavaScript ºÍ HTML Layout
. Ö÷ÒªµÄNavigator¶ÔÏó
ʹÓÃNavigator¶ÔÏó
µ±ÏòNavigator×°ÔØһҳʱ, Navigator¾Í´´½¨ÁËһЩÓë¸ÃÒ³¡¢¸ÃÒ³µÄÄÚÈݼ°Æä
ËüÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¶ÔÏó.
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. window: ×²ãµÄ¶ÔÏó, windowµÄÊôÐÔ¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚÕû¸ö´°¿Ú,ÔÚ¶àframe
ÎĵµÖÐ(frames document), ÿ¸ö×Ó´°¿Ú¶¼¶ÔÓ¦Ò»¸öwindow¶ÔÏó.
. location: ÆäÊôÐÔ¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚµ±Ç°URL.
. history: ÆäÊôÐÔ¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚÓû§Ôø¾·ÃÎʹýµÄURL.
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document¶ÔÏóµÄÊôÐԴ󲿷ÖÊÇÓëÄÚÈÝÏà¹ØµÄ(content-dependent),Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵,
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formºÍanchorÉèÖÃÁËÒ»¸öÊôÐÔ.
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<TITLE>A Simple Document<TITLE>
<BODY><FORM> NAME ="myform" ACTION ="FormProc()"
METHOD="get" >Enter a value:
<INPUT TY
Check if you want:
<INPUT TYPE="checkbos" NAME="Check1" CHECKED
onClick ='update(this.form)">
Option #1
<P>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="Button1" VALUE
='Press Me"
onClik="update(this.form)">
</FORM></BODY>
Ôò»á²úÉúwindow, location, historyºÍdocument¶ÔÏó,ÕâЩ¶ÔÏóÓÐÏÂÊöÊôÐÔ:
location.href="http://www.terrapin.com/samples/vsimple.html"
document.tile="A Simple Document"
document.fgColor=#000000
document.bgColor=#ffffff
history.lenth=7
ÕâЩȡֵ½öÊÇÒ»¸öÀý×Ó.ʵ¼ÊÉÏ,ÕâЩֵȡ¾öÓÚÕæÕýÎĵµµÄλÖÃ,±êÌâ,Ç°¾°,
±³¾°ÑÕÉ«µÈ.
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document.myform
document.myform.Check1
document.myform.Button1
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document.myform.action=http://terapin/mocha/formproc()
document.myform.method=get
document.myform.lenth=5
document.myform.Button1.value=Press Me
document.myform.Button.name=Button1
document.myform.text1.value=blahblah
document.myform.text1.name=text1
document.myform.Check1.defaultChecked=true
document.myform.Check1.value=on
document.myform.Check1.name=Check1
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ÔÙÊÇÊôÐÔÃû»òÕßformÔªËصÄÃû³Æ.Õâ¸ö˳Ðò×ñÑÁËNavigator¶ÔÏóµÄ²ã´Î½á¹¹.
Navigator¶ÔÏóµÄ²ã´Î½á¹¹
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ËùÒÔÔÚÑϸñµÄÃæÏò¶ÔÏóµÄ¹ÛÄîÖÐ,±»³ÆΪʵÀý²ã´ÎÐÔ.
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µÄ²ã´Î¹ØϵÈçÏÂ:
navigator
window
|
¡¡ +--parent, frames, self, top
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¡¡ +--location
|
+--history
|
+--document
|
+--forms
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| Music Club Toshiko Akiyoshi |
| Artists Interlude |
| |
| Jazz The Beatles |
| - T. Akiyoshi Please Please Me |
| _ J. Coltrame |
| - M. Davis Betty carter |
| - D. Gordon Ray Charles and Betty Carter |
| |
| Soul Jimmy Cliff |
| - B. Carter The Harder They Come |
| _ R. Charles |
| ... ... |
----------------------------------------------------------------
| Alphabetical By category Musician Descriptions |
-----------------^----------------------------------------------
|
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Akiyoshi</A>
<LI><A HREF=titles.html#0006 TARGET="contentFrame">Jon
Coltrane</A>
<LI><A HREF=titles.html#0007 TARGET="contentFrame">Miles
Davis</A>
<LI><A HREF=titles.html#0010 TARGET="contentFrame">Dexter
Gordon</A>
<P><B>Soul</B>
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Charles</A>
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Akiyoshi</A>
<LI><A HREF=titles.html#0002 TARGET="contentFrame">The
Beatles</A>
<LI><A HREF=titles.html#0003 TARGET="contentFrame">Betty
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Charles</A>
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<A NAME="0003"><H3>Betty Carter</H3></A>
<P>Ray Charles and Betty Carter
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