This statement is also called a "conditional" statement. It tests a "condition" and if it's true, it executes the first set of statements, and if it's false, instead it executes a second set of statements. |
if ( num == 0 ) |
{ y = 0; g.setColor ( Color.red ); } |
else |
{ y = 1; g.setColor ( Color.black ); } |
if and else are keywords |
The condition is in ( )s. |
If the condition is true, execute these statements, |
otherwise these. |