xDSL Digital Subscriber Line Technology (4)
HDSL - High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
- full-duplex, symmetric
- 1.544 Mbps or 2.048 Mbps in each direction
- two twisted pairs (for T1) and 3 pairs (for E1)
- max distance 12,000 feet
VDSL - Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (known as BDSL)
- asymmetric
- downlink: 12.96-51.84 Mbps
- uplink : 1.6 - 2.3 Mbps
- max 4,500 - 1,000 feet
- applications: High definition TV, multimedia