LDAP (5)
LDAP v1 1993 (implemented in the University on Michigan)
LDAP v2 1995 RFC 1777,1823,1959 (also implemented in the University of Michigan)
- strings based on ASCII characters rather than Unicode
- insecure, clear-text password-based authentication
- no extensibility
LDAP v3 December 1997 RFC 2222, 2251-2256
- Unicode UTF-8 encoding replaced ASCII strings
- improves performance, scalability, security, support for international character sets
- security take advantage of X.509 strong authentication