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Spanning Tree Algorithm
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developed by Digital
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preserves the benefits of loops
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eliminates "bridging loop problem"
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IEEE 802.1d (final specification, not compatible with initial Digital solution)
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there are 5 possible states considered by a bridge
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disabled; blocking; listening; learning; forwarding
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terminology
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unique bridge identifier; port identifier; root bridge; path cost; root port; root path cost; designated bridge and port
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