From Introduction to Network Security Lectures at Xi'an Jaotong University -- Sept 1998. byRoman Markowski
Routing - act of moving information across a network from source to destination; routing occurs at Layer 3 of OSI RM; routing became popular in mid-1980s
Routing components
Path determination (very complex)
Packet transportation (referred to as switching)
Path determination
routers maintain routing tables
routing algorithms fill routing tables (metric: cost, load, bandwidth, reliability, path length , hop count)