# LaTeX2HTML 95.1 (Fri Jan 20 1995)
# Associate image original text (scrambled) with physical files.

$key = q/{_inline}$R(i,j)=1${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img82.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$5ast10^4${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img113.gif">'; 
$key = q/{tabular}|l|l|r|c|hlinemulticolumn1|c|Memory;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Size;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|TotalSizemulticolumn1|c|Subsystem;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Unit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perUnit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perMachinehline;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;MemorynexttoeachCPU;SPM_amp;perCPU(16perchip);SPM_amp;0.11GB;SPM_amp;1.6TBOnChipMemory;SPM_amp;perchip;SPM_amp;1.8GB;SPM_amp;25.6TBhline{tabular}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img6.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^92ast10^3=5ast10^5${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img109.gif">'; 
$key = q/{tabular}rp3.0inrmulticolumn2lbfTeam1:MORPHMemory:20K;SPM_amp;2GigabyteMemoryChips;SPM_amp;$4MCPU:8K;SPM_amp;Processor;SPM_amp;_inline$underline$16mboxM$_inline;SPM_amp;Total(256Teraflops);SPM_amp;$20M;SPM_amp;Total(1Petaflop);SPM_amp;$80M;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn2lbfTeam4:GRAPE;SPM_amp;ThisaimsataPetaflopin5yearswithspecialpurposechips:;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;10Kchipsat$1Kperchip;SPM_amp;$10M;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn2lbfTeam6:HPAM;SPM_amp;LowestLevel(L5);SPM_amp;8K;SPM_amp;2GigabyteMemoryChips;SPM_amp;$24M;SPM_amp;modifiedforPIM($3Keach);SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;Multiplyby2.5forotherlevels;SPM_amp;$60M;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn2lbfTeam7:I-ACOMAMemory:50K;SPM_amp;2GigabyteMemoryChips;SPM_amp;$10MCPU:20K;SPM_amp;Processors;SPM_amp;_inline$underline$40mboxM$_inline;SPM_amp;Total;SPM_amp;$50M;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn2lbfTeam8:NJITMemory:160K;SPM_amp;2GigabyteMemoryChips;SPM_amp;$32MCPU:10K;SPM_amp;Processors;SPM_amp;_inline$underline$20mboxM$_inline;SPM_amp;Total(100Teraflops);SPM_amp;$52M;SPM_amp;Total(1Petaflop);SPM_amp;$204M;SPM_amp;ComparewithNJITTeam100TeraflopsEstimatewithoutmemoryprocessorbreakup;SPM_amp;$50M{tabular}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img1.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$0.2,mu,mboxs${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img19.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_x=100${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img73.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_x=10^3${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img49.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^5${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img51.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_z=100${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img75.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$(k,m)${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img91.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^7${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img88.gif">'; 
$key = q/{tabular}lcccrmulticolumn1cKernel;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cNaturalPetaflop;SPM_amp;multicolumn3cActualPerformance;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cPerformance;SPM_amp;multicolumn3cDegradationFactor;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cMORPH;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cI-ACOMA;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cNJIThline;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;9(a);SPM_amp;_inline$phantomsim0.2,mu,mboxs$_inline;SPM_amp;1;SPM_amp;_inline$10^6$_inline;SPM_amp;3.59(b);SPM_amp;_inline$phantomsim0.2,mu,mboxs$_inline;SPM_amp;400;SPM_amp;_inline$10^7$_inline;SPM_amp;109(c);SPM_amp;_inline$sim0.2,mu,mboxs$_inline;SPM_amp;200;SPM_amp;_inline$10^6$_inline;SPM_amp;129(d1);SPM_amp;_inline$phantomsim150,mu,mboxs$_inline;SPM_amp;1;SPM_amp;_inline$10^3$_inline;SPM_amp;79(d2);SPM_amp;_inline$phantomsim135,mu,mboxs$_inline;SPM_amp;1;SPM_amp;300;SPM_amp;100{tabular}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img32.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^9${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img60.gif">'; 
$key = q/{tabular}|l|l|r|r|l|hlinemulticolumn1|c|Memory;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Size;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|TotalSize;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|AccessBandwidthmulticolumn1|c|Subsystem;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Unit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perUnit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perMachine;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perUnithline;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;Cache;SPM_amp;perchip;SPM_amp;16MB;SPM_amp;0.16TB;SPM_amp;hlineMainMemory;SPM_amp;perchip;SPM_amp;32GB;SPM_amp;320TB;SPM_amp;30Gigabytespersecond;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;perchip(incl.latency)hlineCard(8processors);SPM_amp;percard;SPM_amp;256GB;SPM_amp;320TB;SPM_amp;1.54GigabytespersecondperchiphlineMainMemory;SPM_amp;------;SPM_amp;------;SPM_amp;320TB;SPM_amp;a)withlatency;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;phantoma)1.075Gigabytespersecondperchip;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;b)6GigabytespersecondDMA;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;phantomb)perchip;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;c)BisectionBandwidth;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;phantomc)3Gigabytespersecondperchiphline{tabular}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img8.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$4astn_xastn_y=4ast10^6${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img93.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_c^2${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img41.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$sim1.8${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img3.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_c=150${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img47.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$nctimesnc${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img65.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_x${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img24.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$ldots${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img44.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_z${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img26.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$(i,j,k)${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img36.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$rm1,M${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img37.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$4ast3astn_xastnyastnc=4ast3ast5ast10^6${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img101.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$2times10^8${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img17.gif">'; 
$key = q/{}psfigfigure=peta_96.fig1.ps,clip=true,width=0.75in{}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img10.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_x=1,000${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img67.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_y=1,000${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img68.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$a(i,j)${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img92.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_z=1,000${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img69.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$8ast10^764=125ast10^6${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img86.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$8ast10^7${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img85.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_x=n_y=n_z=1,000${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img22.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^510^5=1${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img55.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^4ast12mboxbytes=12ast10^4${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img111.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_x=n_y=n_z=10^3${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img42.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$150ast10^-9mboxsecondsast4ast3ast150ast10^464=42.3mboxms${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img105.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$6(10^5)^23${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img52.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^11${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img53.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$b(i,j,k+1)${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img98.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^15${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img16.gif">'; 
$key = q/{tabular}|c|c|r|r|hlinemulticolumn1|c|Memory;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Size;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|TotalSizemulticolumn1|c|Subsystem;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Unit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perUnit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perMachinehline;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;L1;SPM_amp;?;SPM_amp;32KB;SPM_amp;32KBhlineL2;SPM_amp;perchip;SPM_amp;1MB;SPM_amp;1MBhlineL3;SPM_amp;perchip;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;512MBhlineMainMemory;SPM_amp;?;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;hline{tabular}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img5.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$b(i,j,k-1)${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img97.gif">'; 
$key = q/{tabular}crccmulticolumn1cLevel;SPM_amp;multicolumn1c#Processors;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cPerformance;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cPerformance;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cperProcessor;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cperLevel;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cGigaflops;SPM_amp;multicolumn1cTeraflops;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;L1;SPM_amp;1;SPM_amp;200;SPM_amp;0.2L2;SPM_amp;712;SPM_amp;100;SPM_amp;71L3;SPM_amp;2,136;SPM_amp;70;SPM_amp;150L4;SPM_amp;5,696;SPM_amp;50;SPM_amp;285L5;SPM_amp;14,240;SPM_amp;35.3;SPM_amp;500Total;SPM_amp;22,785;SPM_amp;------;SPM_amp;1Petaflop{tabular}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img2.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$nc*nc*5${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img46.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n=10^11${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img13.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$150ast10^-9mboxsecondsast4ast3ast5ast10^664=141mboxms${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img102.gif">'; 
$key = q/{tabular}|l|l|r|r|c|c|hlinemulticolumn1|c|Memory;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Size;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|TotalSize;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Cache;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Latencymulticolumn1|c|Subsystem;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Unit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perUnit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perMachine;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|LineSize;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|(nanoseconds)hline;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;L1;SPM_amp;perchiporCPU;SPM_amp;32KB;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;64B;SPM_amp;1hlineL2onchip;SPM_amp;perchip;SPM_amp;1MB;SPM_amp;20GB;SPM_amp;64B;SPM_amp;10hlineL3offchip;SPM_amp;perchipornode?;SPM_amp;512MB;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;50hline(10-chip)NodeMemory;SPM_amp;pernode;SPM_amp;5GB;SPM_amp;100TB;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;150hlineMainMemory;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;------;SPM_amp;100TB;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;_inline$;SPM_gt;1000$_inlinehline{tabular}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img7.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_c${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img100.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^7ast150ast10^-9=1.5${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img89.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$1.25ast10^6ast150ast10^-9=0.18${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img87.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^4${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img106.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$4ast3astn_xastn_y=4ast3ast10^6${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img99.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_y=100${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img74.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^6${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img45.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$10^8${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img64.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$150ast10^-9mboxsecondsast4ast10^664=9.4mboxms${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img95.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$135,mu,mboxs${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img23.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$141+9.4mboxms=150.4mboxms${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img103.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$T_rmcommT_rmcalc=10^-3${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img56.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_c=5${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img66.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_y${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img25.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_zastn_c=5,000${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img90.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$4ast10^810${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img84.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$150*64*6*(10^5)^2310^11=10^-3${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img54.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n_x=n_y=n_z=4,000${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img20.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$150,mu,mboxs${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img21.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$n=10^8${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img63.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$150ast10^-9mboxsecondsast4ast10^464=0.09mboxms${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img104.gif">'; 
$key = q/{tabular}|c|l|r|c|l|hlinemulticolumn1|c|Memory;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Size;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|TotalSize;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|AccessBandwidthmulticolumn1|c|Subsystem;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|Unit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perUnit;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perMachine;SPM_amp;multicolumn1|c|perUnithline;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;L1;SPM_amp;?perCPU;SPM_amp;8--16KB;SPM_amp;?;SPM_amp;hlineL2;SPM_amp;perprocessorchip;SPM_amp;128MB;SPM_amp;1Terabyte;SPM_amp;90GigabytespersecondperchiphlineMain;SPM_amp;permachine;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;40Terabytes;SPM_amp;Thisiscross-sectionalbandwidth.Memory;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;;SPM_amp;1.2Gigabytespersecondperchip.hline{tabular}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img4.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$b(i,j,k)${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img96.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$rightarrow${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img34.gif">'; 
$key = q/{_inline}$rm300,M${_inline}/;
$cached_env_img{$key} ='<IMG  ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img38.gif">'; 

1;

