| Optimization Algorithms and Tools to Support Multidisciplinary, Multilevel, and Multiobjective Optimization, With Technologies Including Numerical, Rule- Based, and Exploratory |
| A Dynamic Optimization Controller Which Supports Collaborative Execution of the Optimization Tools to Achieve Global Optimums |
| Robust Design Algorithms to Support Taguchi Methods |
| A Set of Approximation Concepts to Address Computational Efficiency for Large-Scale Optimization Problems, Including Taylor Series, Response Surface Techniques, and Neural Networks |