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Foil 5 Color Models: CMY(K)

From Image Format Basics CPS606fall96 -- Fall Semester 96. by Nancy J. McCracken * See also color IMAGE

CMY (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow) is a subtractive color system used by printers and photographers to render colors with ink or emulsion. When illuminated, each of the three colors absorbs its complementary light color. Cyan absorbs red; magenta absorbs green; and yellow absorbs blue. By increasing the amount of yellow ink, for instance, the amount of blue in the image is increased.
The model is subtractive: each color is created by starting with white and subtracting the given amount of cyan, magenta, and yellow.
In real life, the colors are created by mixing inks and true black is difficult to produce by adding all the colors; it turns out a dark brown. For this reason, black is treated as a separate component, the fourth component, K.
Colors may be given as a color triple as in RGB, except that (0, 0, 0) is white and (255, 255, 255) is (theoretically) black. The colors may also be given as percentages of 100.



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