A number of properties are established by this declaration:
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The type of the elements is integer.
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Other possible types are real, logical, char, real*4, real*8 etc.
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The rank of the array is two (two-dimensional)
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The extent of the first dimension (the number of elements) is N.
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The extent of the second dimension is 9
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If the lower bound is 1, 1:N can be abbreviated as N
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The shape of the array is [N,9] -- a vector consisting of the extents of the dimensions.
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