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Information required to specify a message includes
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Identification of sender process(or)
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Identification of destination process
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Type of data -- Integers, Floats, Characaters -- note floating point numbers may need conversion if sending between machines of different type
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Number of data elements to send and in destination process, maximum size of message that can be received
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Where the data lives in sending process -- typically a pointer
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Where the received data should be stored into -- again a pointer
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