| This uses material from Paul Smith and Peter Kogge as well as Fox |
| We describe the "National PetaFlop Study(s)" and what you can expect with or without a specific initiative |
| We discuss traditional, Processor in Memory, Superconducting, Special Purpose architectures as well as future Quantum Computers! |
| We survey possible applications, new needs and opportunities for software as well as the technologies and designs for new machines one can expect in the year 2007! |
| We review findings of studies and structure of a possible initiative |