| We describe HPCC Applications starting with the many successes of Federal Grand Challenge Program in Government and Academic areas |
| As a survey discovered, this does not translate into acceptance by industry |
| We describe the trend to the the more broadly based National Challenges |
| Industry has neither adopted the use of HPCC in their business operations nor has a viable software and systems industry (at high end) been created |
| The resolution of "dilemma" of Industry v. National need in government and academia will underlie future programs |