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Basic foilset Comments on Metacomputing

Given by Geoffrey C. Fox at EuroTools Panel on Metacomputing on September 3 1998. Foils prepared September 13 1998
Outside Index Summary of Material


This addresses Wat and Why is Metacomputing
Classes of Metacomputing Applications including Application Integration

Table of Contents for full HTML of Comments on Metacomputing

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1 Comments on Metacomputing Europar Conference: EuroTools Panel on Metacomputing Sept 3 98
2 Some Metacomputing Issues
3 What and Why is Metacomputing?
4 Classes of Grid Applications
5 (Multidisciplinary) Application Integration

Outside Index Summary of Material



HTML version of Basic Foils prepared September 13 1998

Foil 1 Comments on Metacomputing Europar Conference: EuroTools Panel on Metacomputing Sept 3 98

From Comments on Metacomputing EuroTools Panel on Metacomputing -- September 3 1998. *
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Geoffrey Fox
Syracuse University
NPAC
111 College Place Syracuse NY 13244 4100
3154432163

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared September 13 1998

Foil 2 Some Metacomputing Issues

From Comments on Metacomputing EuroTools Panel on Metacomputing -- September 3 1998. *
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Metacomputer is same as a computational grid
I will describe NPAC projects somewhat tomorrow
Web based Metacomputing has two related manifestations
  • Using the web as the grid
  • Using distributed object and Web technologies as basis of metacomputing software
This can be extended to using metacomputing technology (hardware and software) as basis of parallel computing software
  • motivated by parallel computing being 1% market
15 or so years ago parallel computing had a clear application driver for increased performance
Is metacomputing user or technology driven?

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared September 13 1998

Foil 3 What and Why is Metacomputing?

From Comments on Metacomputing EuroTools Panel on Metacomputing -- September 3 1998. *
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What is the application drivers for metacomputing and is high performance necessary?
Essentially all applications will use some sort of computational grid but only some ( a very small fraction?) will use high performance
Most High Performance grids will come from scaling "ordinary grids" which will use commodity solutions.
  • Building grids is major activity for corporate software systems
"High Performance" can come from several sources
  • Classic "parallel" computing inter-object messages
  • Extreme Quality of Service requirements
  • Large number of (simultaneous or asynchronous) users
  • time-critical/real-time constraints ....

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared September 13 1998

Foil 4 Classes of Grid Applications

From Comments on Metacomputing EuroTools Panel on Metacomputing -- September 3 1998. *
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"Big Queue in the Sky" -- seamless (one at a time) access to multiple heterogeneous supercomputers
Collaborative access to specialized scientific instruments and visualization (a few linked systems)
"Parameter Studies" (pleasingly parallel -- no communication)
Application Integration (coarse grain components -- not particularly high performance)
PC, Workstation, Origin 2000/SP2 clusters (parallel computing built from distributed computing technology -- general application but network specialized) -- Grid in a Box
Distributed Modeling and Simulation (using geographically distributed computers to simulate geographically distributed systems)
TeleMedicine and Distance Education (high "performance" as large number of users)

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared September 13 1998

Foil 5 (Multidisciplinary) Application Integration

From Comments on Metacomputing EuroTools Panel on Metacomputing -- September 3 1998. *
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Industry: Hottest General Area in recent corporate enterprise Intranet conference (after electronic commerce) was "application integration" -- linking the "ᡛ" separate major (SAP, PeopleSoft ..) applications (in typical large corporation) into a "grid"
  • linking marketing, sales, production units with multiple databases and some computing
(Industry) Engineering: There is classic multidisciplinary application in engineering design and manufacturing as in NASA's IPG (Information Power Grid) and ISE (Intelligent Synthesis Environment)
DoD Metaproblems
  • Image processing (target recognition) using Khoros
  • Largest opportunity of this type in USA is perhaps SBA -- Simulation Based Acquisition -- SBA is plausibly built on top of DMSO HLA/RTI (CORBA like) commodity standards

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