Given by Geoffrey C. Fox at EuroTools Panel on Metacomputing on September 3 1998. Foils prepared September 13 1998
Outside Index
Summary of Material
This addresses Wat and Why is Metacomputing |
Classes of Metacomputing Applications including Application Integration |
Outside Index Summary of Material
Geoffrey Fox |
Syracuse University |
NPAC |
111 College Place Syracuse NY 13244 4100 |
3154432163 |
Metacomputer is same as a computational grid |
I will describe NPAC projects somewhat tomorrow |
Web based Metacomputing has two related manifestations
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This can be extended to using metacomputing technology (hardware and software) as basis of parallel computing software
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15 or so years ago parallel computing had a clear application driver for increased performance |
Is metacomputing user or technology driven? |
What is the application drivers for metacomputing and is high performance necessary? |
Essentially all applications will use some sort of computational grid but only some ( a very small fraction?) will use high performance |
Most High Performance grids will come from scaling "ordinary grids" which will use commodity solutions.
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"High Performance" can come from several sources
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"Big Queue in the Sky" -- seamless (one at a time) access to multiple heterogeneous supercomputers |
Collaborative access to specialized scientific instruments and visualization (a few linked systems) |
"Parameter Studies" (pleasingly parallel -- no communication) |
Application Integration (coarse grain components -- not particularly high performance) |
PC, Workstation, Origin 2000/SP2 clusters (parallel computing built from distributed computing technology -- general application but network specialized) -- Grid in a Box |
Distributed Modeling and Simulation (using geographically distributed computers to simulate geographically distributed systems) |
TeleMedicine and Distance Education (high "performance" as large number of users) |
Industry: Hottest General Area in recent corporate enterprise Intranet conference (after electronic commerce) was "application integration" -- linking the "ᡛ" separate major (SAP, PeopleSoft ..) applications (in typical large corporation) into a "grid"
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(Industry) Engineering: There is classic multidisciplinary application in engineering design and manufacturing as in NASA's IPG (Information Power Grid) and ISE (Intelligent Synthesis Environment) |
DoD Metaproblems
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