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Basic foilset What Applications are Grids Good for?

Given by Geoffrey C. Fox at Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago on July 27-28 98. Foils prepared August 1 98
Outside Index Summary of Material


We discuss most promising Grid Applications including
  • Crisis Management
  • Simulation Based Acquisition
  • Commercial "Application Integration"
We can classify opportunities according to their problem structure
  • Analysis and Visualization of Scientific Instruments
  • Pleasingly Parallel Parameter Studies
  • Interoperable Interfaces
  • "Grids in a box" -- parallel computing built using grid technology
  • Telemedicine and Distance Education
  • Coarse Grain Integration as in multidisciplinary applications

Table of Contents for full HTML of What Applications are Grids Good for?

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1 What are Computational Grids Good for? Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago July 27-28 98
2 What Applications are Grids Good For?
3 Grids in Crisis Management?
4 Examples from Recent Intranet Start Up Conference
5 Application Integration
6 Is Distance Education A Grid Opportunity?
7 Classes of Grid Applications

Outside Index Summary of Material



HTML version of Basic Foils prepared August 1 98

Foil 1 What are Computational Grids Good for? Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago July 27-28 98

From What Applications are Grids Good for? Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago -- July 27-28 98. *
Full HTML Index
Geoffrey Fox
Syracuse University
NPAC
111 College Place Syracuse NY 13244 4100
3154432163

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared August 1 98

Foil 2 What Applications are Grids Good For?

From What Applications are Grids Good for? Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago -- July 27-28 98. *
Full HTML Index
Essentially all applications will use some sort of computational grid but only some will use high performance
"High Performance" can come from several sources
  • Classic "parallel" computing inter-object messages
  • Extreme Quality of Service requirements
  • Large number of (simultaneous or asynchronous) users
  • time-critical/real-time constraints ....
Most High Performance grids will come from scaling "ordinary grids" which will use commodity solutions.
  • Building grids is major activity for corporate software systems

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared August 1 98

Foil 3 Grids in Crisis Management?

From What Applications are Grids Good for? Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago -- July 27-28 98. *
Full HTML Index
Individual simulation engines (classic closely coupled parallel computers) as one (or few) components in a very large commodity grid
Commodity grid links databases, decision makers, anchor desks(experts), first responders (firefighters in the field)
High performance in grid as opposed to simulation engines is not clearly a current major requirement as state and local government don't yet have commodity tools deployed in interoperable (pentagon -- state/local databases) fashion

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared August 1 98

Foil 4 Examples from Recent Intranet Start Up Conference

From What Applications are Grids Good for? Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago -- July 27-28 98. *
Full HTML Index
June 30-July 1 meeting in San Francisco featured 94 of "hottest" start ups building intranet (business grid) software (http://www.tpsite.com)
Multiple Choice Question to 500 people in audience: What is most important influence on industry?
  • Microsoft 57%
  • Application Servers 19%
  • Java (on server) 19%
  • IBM and Netscape 3% each
Which Company was most likely to Succeed?
  • Ariba Technologies ($113M valuation) building business to business extranet ("grid") support for electronic commerce
}
Grid Middleware ?

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared August 1 98

Foil 5 Application Integration

From What Applications are Grids Good for? Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago -- July 27-28 98. *
Full HTML Index
Hottest General Area in Intranet conference (after electronic commerce) was "application integration" -- linking the "ᡛ" separate major (SAP, PeopleSoft ..) applications (in typical large corporation) into a "grid"
  • linking marketing, sales, production units with multiple databases and some computing
This is similar to classic multidisciplinary application in engineering design and manufacturing as in NASA Power Grid
Image processing as in DoD MSTAR program using Khoros
Largest opportunity of this type is perhaps SBA -- Simulation Based Acquisition -- which was major theme in recent ITEA (International Test and Evaluation) conference at ARL Aberdeen
SBA is plausibly built on top of DMSO HLA/RTI (CORBA like) commodity standards
MAPINT 98 Conference at ASC Dayton August 25-27 will discuss

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared August 1 98

Foil 6 Is Distance Education A Grid Opportunity?

From What Applications are Grids Good for? Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago -- July 27-28 98. *
Full HTML Index
So if the connectivity and institutional resolve existed, I could offer distance education/training in
  • Certificate in Computational Science to all interested DoD/DoE/NSF/NASA Supercomputer users (1000's of simultaneous customers -- 6 hours a week for 2 months)
  • Certificate in Internetics to all Community College and HBCU senior undergraduates (10,000's of customers -- 6 hours a week for 8 months)
  • Java as a graphic Introduction to Programming for Grades 6-12 (millions of customers -- 2 hours a week for 3 months)
Need per customer a (shared) PC with CDROM and Sound card
  • Excellent (multicast) Quality of Service and
  • 30 kbits/sec (audio only), 100 kbits/sec (H263 video), megabit or so/sec for MPEG

HTML version of Basic Foils prepared August 1 98

Foil 7 Classes of Grid Applications

From What Applications are Grids Good for? Grids 98 Drake Hotel Chicago -- July 27-28 98. *
Full HTML Index
"Big Queue in the Sky" -- seamless (one at a time) access to multiple heterogeneous supercomputers
Collaborative access to specialized scientific instruments and visualization (a few linked systems)
"Parameter Studies" (pleasingly parallel)
Application Integration (SBA etc.)
PC, Workstation, Origin 2000/SP2 clusters (parallel computing built from distributed components)
Distributed Modeling and Simulation (using geographically distributed computers to simulate geographically distributed systems)
TeleMedicine and Distance Education

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