Applets are instances of a Java class called Applet and its subclasses. They can be embedded in HTML pages using the following tag:
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<app class="MyApplet" [other optional attributes]>
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where MyApplet is the name of a user-developed applet class, compiled by javac into MyApplet.class and placed in the subdirectory classes vs the virtual path of the HTML page.
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If the HTML page has the URL address:
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PageURL = http://server/path/file.html
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then the file MyApplet.class pointed by the applet tag has the URL:
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AppURL = http://server/path/classes/MyApplet.class
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