Basic HTML version of Foils prepared 18 May 97

Foil 68 Further Features of Interfaces

From Java Tutorial - Spring 1997 Part II: Java Language and Object-Oriented Concepts Peking Tutorial, Web Certificate -- Spring-Summer 1997. by Nancy J. McCracken,Geoffrey C. Fox


Interfaces are either public or have the default friendly access (public for the package and private elsewhere)
Methods in an interface are always abstract and have the same access as the interface. No other modifiers may be applied
Variables in an interface are public, static, and final. They must be initialized.
When a class implements an interface:
  • it implements all the methods described in the interface
  • or it is an abstract class, which leaves the implementation of some or all of the interface methods to its subclasses
Interfaces can incorporate one or more other interfaces, using the extends keyword:
  • public interface DoesItAll extends Storable, Paintable {
    • public abstract void doesSomethingElse();
  • }
A class can implement more than one interface:
  • public class Picture implements Storable, Paintable {
    • public void store(Stream s) {...}
    • public void retrieve(Stream s) {...}
    • public void refresh() {...}
  • }



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