\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}
\begin{thebibliography}{BKKW96}

\bibitem[ACP95]{NOW}
T.~E. Anderson, D.~E. Culler, and D.~Patterson.
\newblock {A case for NOW (Networks of Workstations)}.
\newblock {\em IEEE Micro}, 15(1), February 1995.

\bibitem[AISS97]{superweb97}
A.~Alexandrov, M.~Ibel, K.~E. Schauser, and C.~Scheiman.
\newblock {SuperWeb: Research Issues in Java-Based Global Computing}.
\newblock {\em Concurrency: Practice and Experience}, June 1997.

\bibitem[BBB96]{baldeschwieler96}
J.~E. Baldeschwieler, R.~D. Blumofe, and E.~A. Brewer.
\newblock {ATLAS: An Infrastructure for Global Computing}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGOPS European Workshop on
  System Support for Worldwide Applications}, 1996.

\bibitem[BKKW96]{baratloo96}
A.~Baratloo, M.~Karaul, Z.~Kedem, and P.~Wyckoff.
\newblock {Charlotte: Metacomputing on the Web}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Parallel and Distributed
  Computing Systems}, 1996.

\bibitem[BL94]{blumofe94}
R.~D. Blumofe and C.~E. Leierson.
\newblock {Scheduling Multithreaded Computations by Work Stealing}.
\newblock In {\em 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  (FOCS)}, Santa Fe, New Mexico, November 1994.

\bibitem[Blu95]{Blumofe95}
R.~D. Blumofe.
\newblock {\em {Executing Multithreaded Programs Efficiently}}.
\newblock PhD thesis, {Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer
  Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, September 1995.

\bibitem[BSST96]{brecht96}
T.~Brecht, H.~Sandhu, M.~Shan, and J.~Talbot.
\newblock {ParaWeb: Towards World-Wide Supercomputing}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGOPS European Workshop on
  System Support for Worldwide Applications}, 1996.

\bibitem[CDL{\etalchar{+}}96]{chandy96}
K.~M. Chandy, B.~Dimitrov, H.~Le, J.~Mandleson, M.~Richardson, A.~Rifkin,
  P.~A.~G. Sivilotti, W.~Tanaka, and L.~Weisman.
\newblock {A World-Wide Distributed System Using Java and the Internet}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Symposium on High
  Performance Distributed Computing}, Syracuse, NY, August 1996.

\bibitem[CLNR97]{camiel97}
N.~Camiel, S.~London, N.~Nisan, and O.~Regev.
\newblock {The POPCORN Project: Distributed Computation over the Internet in
  Java}.
\newblock In {\em 6th International World Wide Web Conference}, April 1997.

\bibitem[Com96]{elang}
Electric Communities.
\newblock The {E} programming language, 1996.
\newblock http://www.communities.com/e/epl.html.

\bibitem[Cor96]{dcom96}
Microsoft Corporation.
\newblock {DCOM -- The Distributed Component Object Model}, 1996.

\bibitem[DES97]{deschall_press97}
DESCHALL.
\newblock {Internet-Linked Computers Challenge Data Encryption Standard}.
\newblock Press Release, 1997.

\bibitem[DFW96]{DFW96}
D.~Dean, E.~W. Felten, and D.~S. Wallach.
\newblock {Java Security: From HotJava to Netscape and Beyond}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Sumposium on Security and
  Privacy}, Oakland, CA, May 1996.

\bibitem[dM]{chico}
Frederico~Inacio de~Moraes.
\newblock {Java RayTrace}.
\newblock http://www.dcc.unicamp.br/~chico/raytracing/raytrace.html.

\bibitem[Fer]{ferrari}
A.~Ferrari.
\newblock {JPVM -- The Java Parallel Virtual Machine}.
\newblock http://www.cs.virginia.edu/$\tilde{\ }$ajf2j/jpvm.html.

\bibitem[FF96]{fox96}
G.~Fox and W.~Furmanski.
\newblock {Towards Web/Java based High Performance Distributed Computing -- An
  Evolving Virtual Machine}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Symposium on High
  Performance Distributed Computing}, Syracuse, NY, August 1996.

\bibitem[FJa]{freejava}
{Free Java compilers}.
\newblock http://webhackers.cygnus.com/webhackers/projects/java.html.

\bibitem[FK97]{globus}
I.~Foster and C.~Kesselman.
\newblock {Globus: A Metacomputing Infrastructure Toolkit}.
\newblock {\em International Journal of Supercomputer Applications}, 1997.

\bibitem[FT96]{enabling}
I.~Foster and S.~Tuecke.
\newblock {Enabling Technologies for Web-Based Ubiquitous Supercomputing}.
\newblock In {\em {Proceedings of the 5th IEEE Symposium on High Performance
  Distributed Computing}}, 1996.

\bibitem[Gil]{gillmor96}
D.~Gillmor.
\newblock {Move over, supercomputers}.
\newblock San Jose Mercury News.
\newblock http://www.sjmercury.com/business/compute/prime1122.htm.

\bibitem[GK92]{pirnha.ics92}
D.~Gelernter and D.~Kaminsky.
\newblock {Supercomputing out of Recycled Garbage: Preliminary Experience with
  Piranha}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the Sixth ACM International Conference on
  Supercomputing}, July 1992.

\bibitem[Gro95]{corba}
Object~Management Group.
\newblock The {C}ommon {O}bject {R}equest {B}roker: {A}rchitecture and
  {S}pecification, 1995.
\newblock 2.0 ed.

\bibitem[Gut]{gutfreund}
Y.~S. Gutfreund.
\newblock {The WWWinda Orchestrator}.
\newblock http://info.gte.com/ftp/circus/Orchestrator/.

\bibitem[GWTB96]{GoldbergWTB96}
I.~Goldberg, D.~Wagner, R.~Thomas, and E.~A. Brewer.
\newblock {A Secure Environment for Untrusted Helper Applications --- Confining
  the Wily Hacker}.
\newblock In {\em {Proceedings of the 1996 USENIX Security Symposium}}, 1996.

\bibitem[GWtLt97]{grimshaw97}
A.~S. Grimshaw, Wm.~A. Wulf, and the Legion~team.
\newblock {The Legion Vision of a Worldwide Virtual Computer}.
\newblock {\em Communications of the ACM}, 40(1), January 1997.

\bibitem[Inc]{inferno}
Lucent~Technologies Inc.
\newblock Inferno.
\newblock http://inferno.bell-labs.com/inferno/.

\bibitem[Las97a]{lash97a}
A.~Lash.
\newblock {40-bit crypto proves no problem}.
\newblock CNET: The Computer Network, January 1997.
\newblock http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,7483,00.html.

\bibitem[Las97b]{lash97b}
A.~Lash.
\newblock {48-bit crypto latest to crack}.
\newblock CNET: The Computer Network, February 1997.
\newblock http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,7849,4000.html.

\bibitem[LLM88]{litzkow88}
M.~Litzkow, M.~Livny, and M.~W. Mutka.
\newblock {Condor -- A Hunter of Idle Workstations}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of
  Distributed Computing Systems}, June 1988.

\bibitem[MPI94]{Anonymous:1994:MMI}
{{MPI}: {A} Message-Passing Interface Standard}.
\newblock {\em The International Journal of Supercomputer Applications and High
  Performance Computing}, 8(3), 1994.

\bibitem[RDS97]{rsa97}
Inc. RSA Data~Security.
\newblock {The RSA Data Security Secret-Key Challenge}, 1997.
\newblock http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/97challenge.

\bibitem[Rob]{cgi-draft}
D.~Robinson.
\newblock {\em {The WWW Common Gateway Interface}}.
\newblock Internet Draft.
\newblock Version 1.1.

\bibitem[Rob54]{rmr54}
R.~M. Robinson.
\newblock {Mersenne and Fermat numbers}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society}, volume~5,
  1954.

\bibitem[Ros]{rossi}
D.~Rossi.
\newblock {Jada}.
\newblock http://www.cs.unibo.it/$\tilde{\ }$rossi/jada/.

\bibitem[Sar96]{sarmenta96}
L.~F.~G. Sarmenta.
\newblock {Volunteer Computing}.
\newblock Draft Preliminary Concept Paper and Project Proposal, October 1996.

\bibitem[SC96]{sivilotti96}
P.~A.~G. Sivilotti and K.~M. Chandy.
\newblock {Reliable Synchronization Primitives for Java Threads}.
\newblock Technical Report CS-TR-96-11, California Institute of Technology,
  June 1996.

\bibitem[Sof95]{omniware95}
Colusa Software.
\newblock {\em {Omniware Technical Overview}}.
\newblock http://www.colusa.com, 1995.

\bibitem[Sun90]{Sunderam:1990:PFPa}
V.~S. Sunderam.
\newblock {{PVM}: {A} Framework for Parallel Distributed Computing}.
\newblock Technical Report ORNL/TM-11375, Dept. of Math and Computer Science,
  Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, February 1990.

\bibitem[Sun96a]{sun96b}
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
\newblock {\em {Java Object Serialization Specification}}, May 1996.
\newblock Revision 0.9.

\bibitem[Sun96b]{sun96a}
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
\newblock {\em {Java Remote Method Invocation Specification}}, May 1996.
\newblock Revision 0.9.

\bibitem[Sun96c]{Sun96c}
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
\newblock {\em {Java Servlet Application Programming Interface}}, November
  1996.
\newblock Draft version 2.

\bibitem[Sun96d]{sun96d}
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
\newblock {\em {JavaBeans 1.0 API Specification}}, December 1996.
\newblock Revision A.

\bibitem[Tay]{taylor}
S.~Taylor.
\newblock {Prototype Java-MPI Package}.
\newblock http://cisr.anu.edu.au/$\tilde{\
  }$sam/java/java\_mpi\_prototype.html.

\bibitem[Van97]{vanhelsuwe97}
L.~Vanhelsuwe.
\newblock {Create Your Own Supercomputer With Java}.
\newblock {\em JavaWorld}, 2(1), January 1997.

\bibitem[VEY{\etalchar{+}}97]{vahdat97}
A.~Vahdat, P.~Eastham, C.~Yoshikawa, E.~Belani, T.~Anderson, D.~Culler, and
  M.~Dahlin.
\newblock {WebOS: Operating System Services For Wide Area Applications}.
\newblock Technical Report CSD-97-938, UC Berkeley, 1997.

\bibitem[WL88]{WhLe88}
R.~A. Whiteside and J.~S. Leichter.
\newblock {{Using Linda for Supercomputing on a Local Area Network}}.
\newblock Technical Report YALEU/DCS/TR-638, Department of Computer Science,
  Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 1988.

\end{thebibliography}
