Oracle8
i
Administrator's Reference
Release 2 (8.1.6) for Sun SPARC Solaris
A77184-01
Library
Product
Contents
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Symbols
? abbreviation, 1-7
@ abbreviation, 1-7
A
accounts, 1-14
adapters utility, 5-3
ADDRESS specification protocols, 5-5
administering SQL, 3-2
advanced-developer demo, 6-9
APPC/LU6.2 protocol, 5-15,
5-16
ADDRESS, 5-16
Solaris 2.x-specific listener, 5-15
asynchronous I/O, 2-7
using, 2-8
authorization, 1-16
automatic login
remote_os_roles, 1-18
B
BEQ protocol, 5-6
ADDRESS, 5-6
syntax for connection parameters, 5-6
binding processes, 2-10
block and file size, 2-12
block size, 2-12
BSD-UNIX file system type, 2-9
buffer cache size, 2-12
tuning, 2-12
buffer manager, 2-6
C
C
Pro*C/C++, 4-3
SQL Module for, 4-12
cache size, 2-12,
2-13
catching routine, 4-20
CATPROC.SQL, A-15
changing databases, 1-3
command interpreter, 1-9
commands
expst, 2-11
impst, 2-11
orapwd, 1-16
sar, 2-6
vmstat, 2-6
common environment
oraenv file, 1-2
setting, 1-2
configuration
encapsulator, 5-18
master agent, 5-18
configuration files
Net8, 5-2
precompiler, 4-2
CONNECT INTERNAL, 1-16
coraenv, 1-6
coraenv file, 1-2
CPU usage
priority level of processes, 2-10
processor binding, 2-10
single-task architecture, 2-10
tuning, 2-10
CREATE CONTROL FILE parameters, 1-12
D
data options, 6-1
database administrator, 1-15
database files, 1-16
database I/O, 2-7
database performance, 2-5
database writer
tuning, 2-7
database writer (DBWR), 2-7
database writer tuning, 2-7
dba group, 1-14
permissions, 1-15
dbhome file, 1-3
DBWR tuning, 2-7
debugger programs, 4-2
demonstration
precompiler, 1-30
the procedural option, PL/SQL, 1-29
demonstration programs
oracle call interface, 4-14
Pro*C/C++, 4-3
Pro*COBOL, 4-7
SQL*Module for Ada, 4-13
demonstration tables
creating manually, 3-3
deleting, 3-3
SQL*Plus, 3-3
demos (demonstration files)
advanced-developer, 6-9
electric utility, 6-9
Java, 6-9
Oracle Call Interface (OCI), 6-9
Oracle Developer, 6-9
PRO*C/C++, 6-9
retrofitting existing tables, 6-9
usage, 6-9
Developer/2000 (Oracle Developer) demo, 6-9
disk
monitoring performance, 2-9
quotas, 1-24
disk I/O
asynchronous I/O, 2-7
file system type, 2-9
I/O slaves, 2-8
request queues, 2-8
tuning, 2-7
tuning the database writer, 2-7
disk performance, 2-10
documentation, xiii
E
editor SQL*Plus, 3-5
electric utility demo, 6-9
encapsulator configuration, 5-18
environment variables, 1-2,
4-6,
4-7
MicroFocus COBOL compiler, 4-6
NLS_LANG, 1-5
ORA_NLS, 1-5
ORACLE_HOME, 1-5
ORACLE_SID, 1-6
ORACLE_TRACE, 1-6
ORAENV_ASK, 1-6
Pro*COBOL, 4-6
SHELL, 1-9
TNS_ADMIN, 1-6,
5-2
TWO_TASK, 1-7
exports, 2-10
expst command, 2-11
F
file size, 2-12
file systems, 2-9
files
coraenv, 1-2
dbhome, 1-3
oraenv, 1-2
oratab, 1-3
root.sh, 1-3
FORMAT precompiler, 4-9
Pro*COBOL, 4-10
G
getname command, 5-12
glogin.sql file, 3-2
H
help facility, 3-4
I
imports, 2-10
impst command, 2-11
initialization parameters, 1-10
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST, 1-11,
2-14
BITMAP_MERGE_AREA_SIZE, 1-11
COMMIT_POINT_STRENGTH, 1-11
CONTROL_FILES, 1-11
CREATE_BITMAP_AREA_SIZE, 1-11
DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS, 1-11
DB_BLOCK_SIZE, 1-11
DB_FILE_DIRECT_IO_COUNT, 1-11
DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT, 1-11
DB_FILES, 1-11
defaults, 1-10
DISTRIBUTED_TRANSACTIONS, 1-11
HASH_AREA_SIZE, 1-11
HASH_MULTIBLOCK_IO_COUNT, 1-11
JAVA_POOL_SIZE, 1-11
LOCK_SGA, 1-11
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST, 1-11
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT, 1-11
LOG_BUFFER, 1-11
LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL, 1-11
MTS_LISTENER_ADDRESS, 1-12
MTS_MAX_DISPATCHERS, 1-11
MTS_MAX_SERVERS, 1-11
MTS_SERVERS, 1-12
NLS_LANGUAGE, 1-12
NLS_TERRITORY, 1-12
OBJECT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE_PERCENT, 1-12
OBJECT_CACHE_OPTIMAL_SIZE, 1-12
OPEN_CURSORS, 1-12
OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX, 1-12
PROCESSES, 1-12
SHARED_POOL_SIZE, 1-12
SHOW PARAMETERS command, 1-10
SORT_AREA_SIZE, 1-12
initsid.ora file, 1-10
Intelligent Agent
configuration on SNMP, 5-18
interMedia
Java demo, 6-6
MediaAnnotator, 6-7
sample audio scripts, 6-3
sample programs, 6-4
sample video scripts, 6-6
Web Agent and Clipboard, 6-8
interMedia Audio, Video, and Image, 6-3
interMedia Locator, 6-7
interMedia Text, 6-2
interrupting SQL*Plus, 3-6
I/O
DBWR tuning, 2-7
disk request queues, 2-8
tuning, 2-7
I/O slaves, 2-8
iostat utility, 2-4
IPC protocol, 5-7
ADDRESS, 5-7
ireclen, 4-3
J
Java demos, 6-9
K
kernel parameters, 2-11
L
language, 1-5
limits, 1-24
linking, 2-10
log writer process (LGWR), 2-10
login.sql file, 3-2
M
master agent configuration, 5-18
MAXDATAFILES parameter, 1-12
MAXINSTANCES parameter, 1-12
MAXLOGFILES parameter, 1-12
MAXLOGHISTORY parameter, 1-12
MAXLOGMEMBERS parameter, 1-12
memory
estimating usage, 1-18
SGA tuning, 2-7
shared, 1-24
tuning, 2-6
virtual, 1-18
memory management, 2-6
control paging, 2-6
single shared memory segment, 2-7
swap space, 2-6
UNIX kernel, 2-7
memory usage, 1-19,
1-24
MicroFocus COBOL compiler, 4-6
mpstat utility, 2-5
multiple signal handlers, 4-20
multi-thread server, 5-4
N
naming support, 5-17
National Language Support (NLS) variable, 1-5
Net8
adapters utility, 5-3
ADDRESS specification, 5-4
APPC/LU6.2 protocol, 5-15
BEQ protocol, 5-6
files and utilities, 5-2
IPC protocol, 5-7
multi-thread server, 5-4
naming support, 5-17
oracle advanced security, 5-19
oracle connection manager, 5-4
oracle enterprise manager intelligent agent, 5-17
oracle names, 5-4
products and features, 5-2
protocol support, 5-4
protocols, 5-4
RAW protocol, 5-8
SPX/IPX protocol, 5-10
TCP/IP protocol, 5-9
Net8 configuration files, 5-2
Net8 README files, 5-2
NLS_LANG variable, 1-5
ntisbsdm broadcast daemon, 5-10
ntspxctl utility, 5-10
O
OCI demo, 6-9
OFA
See also
Optimal Flexible Architecture
Optimal Flexible Architecture, A-1
characteristics of OFA, A-2
directory structure, A-12
file mapping, A-2,
A-9
implementation on Oracle8 for Unix, A-2
ORA_NLS variable, 1-5
oracle advanced security, 5-19
.bak files, 5-19
DCE integration, 5-20
security and single sign-on, 5-20
oracle call interface, 4-14
demonstration programs, 4-14
user programs, 4-16
using, 4-14
Oracle Call Interface (OCI) demo, 6-9
oracle connection manager, 5-4
Oracle Data Option Demos, 6-1
Oracle Developer demo, 6-9
oracle enterprise manager intelligent agent, 5-17
agent service discovery and auto-configuration, 5-17
debugging tcl scripts, 5-17
Oracle environment variables, 1-5
EPC_DISABLED, 1-5
NLS_LANG, 1-5
ORA_NLS33, 1-5
ORACLE_BASE, 1-5
ORACLE_HOME, 1-5
ORACLE_PATH, 1-6
ORACLE_SID, 1-6
ORACLE_TRACE, 1-6
ORAENV_ASK, 1-6
TNS_ADMIN, 1-6
TWO_TASK, 1-7
UNIX variables, 1-7
Oracle Forms demo, 6-9
oracle libraries, 4-18
oracle shared library, 4-19
oracle names, 5-4
oracle precompiler and OCI linking and makefiles, 4-16
custom makefiles, 4-16
undefined symbols, 4-17
oracle run time system, 4-7
Oracle Server accounts, 1-14
oracle software owner, 1-13
special accounts, 1-13
Oracle System Identifier, 1-6
Oracle TCP/IP protocol, 5-9
ORACLE_HOME environment variable, 1-5
ORACLE_HOME variable, 1-7
ORACLE_SID
environment variable, 1-6
suppressing prompt, 1-3
ORACLE_SID variable, 1-7
Oracle8i Spatial, 6-11
oraenv file, 1-2
description, 1-2
moving between databases, 1-3
ORAENV_ASK, 1-6
setting, 1-3
orapwd command, 1-16
oratab file, 1-3
oreclen, 4-3
P
page-out activity, 2-7
paging, 2-6
paging space, 2-6
tuning, 2-6
parallel server installation, 2-15
passwords, 1-16
permissions, 1-15
executables, 1-15
PL/SQL demonstrations
loading, 1-29
precompiler
running demonstration, 1-30
value of ireclen and oreclen, 4-3
precompiler configuration files, 4-2
precompilers
overview, 4-2
signals, 4-20
uppercase to lowercase conversion, 4-2
values, 4-3
vendor debugger programs, 4-2
Pro*C/C++
administering, 4-3
demonstration programs, 4-3
makefiles, 4-4
signals, 4-20
system configuration file, 4-3
user programs, 4-5
using, 4-3
PRO*C/C++ demo, 6-9
Pro*COBOL, 4-5
administering, 4-6
demonstration programs, 4-7,
4-8
environment variables, 4-6
FORMAT precompiler, 4-9,
4-10
naming differences, 4-6
oracle run time system, 4-7
system configuration file, 4-6
user programs, 4-9
using, 4-7
processor affinity/binding, 2-10
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE Table, 3-3
protocols, 5-4
ADDRESS specification, 5-5
R
raw devices, 2-14
buffer cache size, 2-12
disadvantages, 2-14
guidelines for using, 2-15
Oracle8i parallel server installation, 2-15
raw disk partition availability, 2-15
setting up, 2-15
RAW protocol, 5-8
README files
Net8, 5-2
README.txt files, 6-10
related documentation, xiii
relinking, 1-31
parameters, 1-32
remote connections parameters
OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX, 1-18
REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT, 1-18
REMOTE_OS_ROLES, 1-18
remote passwords, 1-16
resource contention
kernel parameters, 2-11
tuning, 2-11
resource limits, 1-24
restrictions (SQL*Plus), 3-6
resizing windows, 3-6
return codes, 3-7
retrofit demo, 6-9
root user, 1-13
root.sh script, 1-3
running operating system commands, 3-6
S
s5 file system type, 2-9
sar command, 2-6,
2-13
sar utility, 2-3
scripts
start_peer, 5-18
security, 1-14,
1-15,
1-16
assigning permissions, 1-15
CONNECT INTERNAL, 1-16
features of UNIX, 1-14
file ownership, 1-14
group accounts, 1-14
Server Manager access, 1-15
SHUTDOWN command, 1-15
STARTUP command, 1-15
two-task architecture, 1-14
Server Manager
commands, 1-15
security, 1-15
SHOW PARAMETERS, 1-10
setting up raw devices, 2-15
setup files
SQL*Plus, 3-2
SGA
calculating, 1-25
relocating, 1-25
tuning, 2-7
shadow process, 1-14
shared memory
SGA, 1-24
SGA tuning, 2-7
SHELL, 1-9
SHOW PARAMETERS statement, 1-10
SHUTDOWN command, 1-15
security, 1-15
SIGCLD two-task signal, 4-20
SIGINT two-task signal, 4-20
SIGIO two-task signal, 4-20
signal handlers
signals, 4-19
using, 4-19
signal routine, 4-20
example, 4-20
signals
creating handlers, 4-19
two-task, 4-19
SIGPIPE two-task signal, 4-20
SIGTERM two-task signal, 4-20
SIGURG two-task signal, 4-20
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), 5-18
single shared memory segment, 2-7
site profile SQL*Plus, 3-2
SNMP and Intelligent Agent, 5-18
snmpd executable, 5-18
software distribution, 1-5
Solaris 2.x tools, 2-2
iostat utility, 2-4
mpstat utility, 2-5
sar utility, 2-3
swap utility, 2-5
vmstat utility, 2-2
Spatial demonstrations, 6-11
special accounts, 1-13
SPOOL command
SQL*Plus, 3-6
using, 3-6
SPX/IPX protocol, 5-10
ADDRESS, 5-14
command summary, 5-12
getname command, 5-12
ntisbsdm broadcast daemon, 5-10
ntspxctl utility, 5-10
SQL scripts, 2-5
SQL*DBA, 1-10
SQL*Module for Ada, 4-12
administering, 4-12
demonstration programs, 4-13
system configuration file, 4-12
user programs, 4-14
using, 4-12
SQL*Module for C, 4-12
SQL*Plus
default editor, 3-5
demonstration tables, 3-3
editor, 3-5
help facility, 3-4
interrupting, 3-6
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE Table, 3-3
restrictions, 3-6
running operating system commands, 3-6
setup files, 3-2
site profile, 3-2
SPOOL command, 3-6
system editor, 3-5
user profile, 3-2
using, 3-5
start_peer script, 5-18
STARTUP command, 1-15
Sun Nihongo COBOL, 4-10
compiler environment variables, 4-7
superuser, 1-13
swap space, 2-6
swap utility, 2-5
SYS account, 1-14
privileges, 1-14
SYSDATE, 1-9
SYSTEM account, 1-14
privileges, 1-14
system configuration file
Pro*C/C++, 4-3
Pro*COBOL, 4-6
SQL*Module for Ada, 4-12
system editor
SQL*Plus, 3-5
System Global Area or Shared Global Area (SGA)
relocating, 1-25
requirements, 1-24
system time, 1-9
T
TCP/IP protocol, 5-9
ADDRESS, 5-9
thread support, 4-18
TNS listener, 5-9
TNS_ADMIN environment variable, 1-6
tools, 2-2
trace and alert files
alert files, 2-14
trace file names, 2-13
using, 2-12,
2-13
tracing Bourne shell scripts, 1-6
tuning, 2-6,
2-7,
2-10,
2-11
block and file size, 2-12
CPU usage, 2-10
disk I/O, 2-7
I/O bottlenecks, 2-7
memory management, 2-6
resource contention, 2-11
Solaris 2.x buffer cache size, 2-12
trace and alert files, 2-12,
2-13
TWO_TASK environment variable, 1-7
two-task, 1-14
signals, 4-19
U
ufs file system type, 2-9
UNIX Environment Variables Used with Oracle8i, 1-7
UNIX file system type, 2-9
UNIX kernel, 2-11
usage demo, 6-9
user interrupt handler, 4-20
user profile
SQL*Plus, 3-2
user programs
oracle call interface, 4-16
Pro*C/C++, 4-5
Pro*COBOL, 4-9
SQL*Module for Ada, 4-14
using SQL*Plus, 3-5
utility (electric) demo, 6-9
V
Veritas file system type, 2-9
vmstat command, 2-6
vmstat utility, 2-2
vxfs file system type, 2-9
W
writer activity, 2-7
X
XA functionality, 4-22
Copyright © 1999 Oracle Corporation.
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