Transmission Time for message of n bytes: |
T0 + T1 n where |
T0 is latency containing a term proportional to number of hops. It also has a term representing interrupt processing time at beginning at and for communication network and processor to synchronize |
T0 = TS + Td . Number of hops |
T1 is the inverse bandwidth -- it can be made small if pipe is large size. |
In practice TS and T1 are most important and Td is unimportant |