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Switching Network: Processors (and memory) connected to routing switches like in telephone system.
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Switches might have queues, "combining logic", which improve functionality but increase latency.
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Switch settings may be determined by message headers or preset by controller.
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Connections can be packet-switched (messages no longer than some fixed size) or circuit-switched (connection remains as long as needed)
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Usually NUMA, blocking, often scalable and upgradable
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