HELP! * GREEN=global GREY=local Global HTML version of Foils prepared December 2,95

Foil 6 Some remarks on the Hardware Infrastructure

From Technologies and Issues for Virtual University HPDC95/SC95 Tutorials -- August 1/Dec 4 1995. by Geoffrey C. Fox * See also color IMAGE

Although you can build useful Interfaces to current Web based on 28.8 kbaud and other modems using POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) --
  • Especially if you use caching as described later
ISDN or ATM is needed for quality video delivery
  • Note full screen NTSC video requires about 1.5 megabits/second to deliver if compressed with MPEG and 0.7 gigabytes of storage for each hour of material
  • Compare Quad speed CDROM at 0.6 megabits/second.
  • Of course today get 56 kbaud to T3 lines with older/more expensive technologies
ISDN is 10% of needed performance but perhaps only need quarter screen with 15 frames per second for education as typically uses few minutes clips -- you are not watching 2 hour movie
Further improved compression such as Wavelets makes ISDN even more attractive -- unfortunately MPEG is standard and will be built into PC's


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